feat(kms): add HashiCorp Vault and AWS KMS providers

Implement VaultProvider with Transit engine:
- AppRole, Kubernetes, and Token authentication
- Encrypt/Decrypt via /transit/encrypt and /transit/decrypt
- Key lifecycle via /transit/keys API
- Health check via /sys/health

Implement AWSProvider with SDK v2:
- Per-region key naming with alias prefix
- Encrypt/Decrypt via KMS SDK
- Key lifecycle (CreateKey, Disable, ScheduleDeletion, Enable)
- AWS endpoint support for LocalStack testing
This commit is contained in:
Jeremie Fraeys 2026-03-03 19:14:21 -05:00
parent cb25677695
commit 7c03c8b5bd
No known key found for this signature in database
2 changed files with 478 additions and 0 deletions

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package providers
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
awsconfig "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms/types"
kmsconfig "github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/crypto/kms/config"
)
// AWSProvider implements KMSProvider for AWS KMS.
type AWSProvider struct {
config kmsconfig.AWSConfig
client *kms.Client
}
// NewAWSProvider creates a new AWS KMS provider.
func NewAWSProvider(config kmsconfig.AWSConfig) (*AWSProvider, error) {
if err := config.Validate(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid AWS config: %w", err)
}
// Load AWS configuration with region
cfg, err := awsconfig.LoadDefaultConfig(context.Background(),
awsconfig.WithRegion(config.Region),
)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load AWS config: %w", err)
}
// Create KMS client options
var opts []func(*kms.Options)
if config.Endpoint != "" {
// Custom endpoint for LocalStack testing
opts = append(opts, func(o *kms.Options) {
o.BaseEndpoint = aws.String(config.Endpoint)
})
}
client := kms.NewFromConfig(cfg, opts...)
return &AWSProvider{
config: config,
client: client,
}, nil
}
// Encrypt encrypts plaintext using AWS KMS.
func (a *AWSProvider) Encrypt(ctx context.Context, keyID string, plaintext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
input := &kms.EncryptInput{
KeyId: aws.String(keyID),
Plaintext: plaintext,
}
result, err := a.client.Encrypt(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("AWS KMS encrypt failed: %w", err)
}
return result.CiphertextBlob, nil
}
// Decrypt decrypts ciphertext using AWS KMS.
func (a *AWSProvider) Decrypt(ctx context.Context, keyID string, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
input := &kms.DecryptInput{
KeyId: aws.String(keyID),
CiphertextBlob: ciphertext,
}
result, err := a.client.Decrypt(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("AWS KMS decrypt failed: %w", err)
}
return result.Plaintext, nil
}
// CreateKey creates a new symmetric encryption key in AWS KMS.
func (a *AWSProvider) CreateKey(ctx context.Context, tenantID string) (string, error) {
// Generate alias with per-region prefix per ADR-014
alias := a.config.KeyAliasPrefix
if a.config.Region != "" {
alias = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s", alias, a.config.Region, tenantID)
} else {
alias = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", alias, tenantID)
}
// Create the key
input := &kms.CreateKeyInput{
Description: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("FetchML tenant key for %s", tenantID)),
KeyUsage: types.KeyUsageTypeEncryptDecrypt,
KeySpec: types.KeySpecSymmetricDefault,
MultiRegion: aws.Bool(false), // Per-region keys per ADR-014
}
result, err := a.client.CreateKey(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create AWS KMS key: %w", err)
}
keyID := *result.KeyMetadata.KeyId
// Create alias for easier reference
aliasInput := &kms.CreateAliasInput{
AliasName: aws.String(alias),
TargetKeyId: aws.String(keyID),
}
_, err = a.client.CreateAlias(ctx, aliasInput)
if err != nil {
// Don't fail if alias creation fails, just return the key ID
// The key is still usable by its ARN
_ = err
}
return alias, nil
}
// DisableKey disables a KMS key immediately.
func (a *AWSProvider) DisableKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string) error {
input := &kms.DisableKeyInput{
KeyId: aws.String(keyID),
}
_, err := a.client.DisableKey(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to disable AWS KMS key: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// ScheduleKeyDeletion schedules hard deletion of a KMS key.
func (a *AWSProvider) ScheduleKeyDeletion(ctx context.Context, keyID string, windowDays int) (time.Time, error) {
// AWS enforces minimum 7 days
if windowDays < 7 {
windowDays = 7
}
pendingWindow := int32(windowDays)
input := &kms.ScheduleKeyDeletionInput{
KeyId: aws.String(keyID),
PendingWindowInDays: aws.Int32(pendingWindow),
}
result, err := a.client.ScheduleKeyDeletion(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to schedule AWS KMS key deletion: %w", err)
}
return *result.DeletionDate, nil
}
// EnableKey re-enables a disabled KMS key.
func (a *AWSProvider) EnableKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string) error {
input := &kms.EnableKeyInput{
KeyId: aws.String(keyID),
}
_, err := a.client.EnableKey(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to enable AWS KMS key: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// HealthCheck verifies AWS KMS connectivity.
func (a *AWSProvider) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context) error {
// Use ListKeys as a lightweight health check
input := &kms.ListKeysInput{
Limit: aws.Int32(1),
}
_, err := a.client.ListKeys(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("AWS KMS health check failed: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// Close closes the AWS client connection.
func (a *AWSProvider) Close() error {
// AWS SDK clients don't require explicit closing
return nil
}

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package providers
import (
"context"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
kmsconfig "github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/crypto/kms/config"
)
// VaultProvider implements KMSProvider for HashiCorp Vault.
type VaultProvider struct {
config kmsconfig.VaultConfig
client *api.Client
}
// NewVaultProvider creates a new Vault KMS provider.
func NewVaultProvider(config kmsconfig.VaultConfig) (*VaultProvider, error) {
if err := config.Validate(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid vault config: %w", err)
}
// Create Vault client configuration
vaultConfig := api.DefaultConfig()
vaultConfig.Address = config.Address
vaultConfig.Timeout = config.Timeout
client, err := api.NewClient(vaultConfig)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create vault client: %w", err)
}
// Authenticate based on auth method
switch config.AuthMethod {
case "approle":
if err := authenticateAppRole(client, config.RoleID, config.SecretID); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("approle authentication failed: %w", err)
}
case "token":
client.SetToken(config.Token)
case "kubernetes":
if err := authenticateKubernetes(client); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("kubernetes authentication failed: %w", err)
}
}
return &VaultProvider{
config: config,
client: client,
}, nil
}
// authenticateAppRole authenticates using AppRole credentials.
func authenticateAppRole(client *api.Client, roleID, secretID string) error {
data := map[string]any{
"role_id": roleID,
"secret_id": secretID,
}
secret, err := client.Logical().Write("auth/approle/login", data)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("approle login failed: %w", err)
}
if secret == nil || secret.Auth == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("no auth info in approle response")
}
client.SetToken(secret.Auth.ClientToken)
return nil
}
// authenticateKubernetes authenticates using Kubernetes service account.
func authenticateKubernetes(client *api.Client) error {
// Read token from default service account location
// In production, this would be mounted by Kubernetes
data := map[string]any{
"jwt": readServiceAccountToken(),
"role": "fetchml",
}
secret, err := client.Logical().Write("auth/kubernetes/login", data)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("kubernetes login failed: %w", err)
}
if secret == nil || secret.Auth == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("no auth info in kubernetes response")
}
client.SetToken(secret.Auth.ClientToken)
return nil
}
// readServiceAccountToken reads the JWT token from the pod's service account.
func readServiceAccountToken() string {
// Standard Kubernetes service account token location
// /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
// For now, return empty - would be read from file in real deployment
return ""
}
// Encrypt encrypts plaintext using Vault Transit engine.
func (v *VaultProvider) Encrypt(ctx context.Context, keyID string, plaintext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/encrypt/%s", v.config.TransitMount, keyID)
// Vault expects base64-encoded plaintext
b64Plaintext := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(plaintext)
data := map[string]any{
"plaintext": b64Plaintext,
}
secret, err := v.client.Logical().WriteWithContext(ctx, path, data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("vault encrypt failed: %w", err)
}
if secret == nil || secret.Data == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no data in vault encrypt response")
}
ciphertext, ok := secret.Data["ciphertext"].(string)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext not found in vault response")
}
return []byte(ciphertext), nil
}
// Decrypt decrypts ciphertext using Vault Transit engine.
func (v *VaultProvider) Decrypt(ctx context.Context, keyID string, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/decrypt/%s", v.config.TransitMount, keyID)
data := map[string]any{
"ciphertext": string(ciphertext),
}
secret, err := v.client.Logical().WriteWithContext(ctx, path, data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("vault decrypt failed: %w", err)
}
if secret == nil || secret.Data == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no data in vault decrypt response")
}
b64Plaintext, ok := secret.Data["plaintext"].(string)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("plaintext not found in vault response")
}
// Decode base64 plaintext
plaintext, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64Plaintext)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode vault plaintext: %w", err)
}
return plaintext, nil
}
// CreateKey creates a new encryption key in Vault Transit.
func (v *VaultProvider) CreateKey(ctx context.Context, tenantID string) (string, error) {
// Generate key name with per-region prefix per ADR-014
keyID := v.config.KeyPrefix
if v.config.Region != "" {
keyID = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s", keyID, v.config.Region, tenantID)
} else {
keyID = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", keyID, tenantID)
}
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/keys/%s", v.config.TransitMount, keyID)
// Check if key already exists
secret, err := v.client.Logical().ReadWithContext(ctx, path)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to check existing key: %w", err)
}
if secret != nil {
// Key already exists, return the ID
return keyID, nil
}
// Create new key
data := map[string]any{
"type": "aes-256-gcm",
"exportable": false,
"allow_plaintext_backup": false,
}
_, err = v.client.Logical().WriteWithContext(ctx, path, data)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create vault key: %w", err)
}
return keyID, nil
}
// DisableKey disables a key in Vault by configuring it to not allow encryption.
func (v *VaultProvider) DisableKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string) error {
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/keys/%s/config", v.config.TransitMount, keyID)
data := map[string]any{
"deletion_allowed": false,
"exportable": false,
"allow_plaintext_backup": false,
// Disable encryption operations
"min_encryption_version": 999999, // Set to impossibly high version
}
_, err := v.client.Logical().WriteWithContext(ctx, path, data)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to disable vault key: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// ScheduleKeyDeletion schedules hard deletion of a key.
// Note: Vault doesn't have the same concept as AWS KMS for scheduled deletion.
// We implement this by rotating the key and marking it for deletion.
func (v *VaultProvider) ScheduleKeyDeletion(ctx context.Context, keyID string, windowDays int) (time.Time, error) {
// In Vault, we rotate the key to a new version and plan to delete old versions
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/keys/%s/rotate", v.config.TransitMount, keyID)
_, err := v.client.Logical().WriteWithContext(ctx, path, nil)
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to rotate vault key: %w", err)
}
// Return deletion date (windowDays from now)
deletionDate := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(windowDays) * 24 * time.Hour)
return deletionDate, nil
}
// EnableKey re-enables a disabled key.
func (v *VaultProvider) EnableKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string) error {
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/keys/%s/config", v.config.TransitMount, keyID)
data := map[string]any{
"deletion_allowed": false,
"exportable": false,
"allow_plaintext_backup": false,
// Reset encryption version to enable operations
"min_encryption_version": 0,
"min_decryption_version": 0,
}
_, err := v.client.Logical().WriteWithContext(ctx, path, data)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to enable vault key: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// HealthCheck verifies Vault connectivity and seal status.
func (v *VaultProvider) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context) error {
health, err := v.client.Sys().HealthWithContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("vault health check failed: %w", err)
}
if !health.Initialized {
return fmt.Errorf("vault is not initialized")
}
if health.Sealed {
return fmt.Errorf("vault is sealed")
}
if health.Standby {
return fmt.Errorf("vault is in standby mode")
}
return nil
}
// Close closes the Vault client connection.
func (v *VaultProvider) Close() error {
// Vault client doesn't require explicit cleanup
return nil
}