feat(scheduler): implement multi-tenant job scheduler with gang scheduling

Add new scheduler component for distributed ML workload orchestration:
- Hub-based coordination for multi-worker clusters
- Pacing controller for rate limiting job submissions
- Priority queue with preemption support
- Port allocator for dynamic service discovery
- Protocol handlers for worker-scheduler communication
- Service manager with OS-specific implementations
- Connection management and state persistence
- Template system for service deployment

Includes comprehensive test suite:
- Unit tests for all core components
- Integration tests for distributed scenarios
- Benchmark tests for performance validation
- Mock fixtures for isolated testing

Refs: scheduler-architecture.md
This commit is contained in:
Jeremie Fraeys 2026-02-26 12:03:23 -05:00
parent 6e0e7d9d2e
commit 43e6446587
No known key found for this signature in database
24 changed files with 4968 additions and 0 deletions

274
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package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/audit"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
)
// Config represents the scheduler configuration
type Config struct {
Scheduler SchedulerConfig `yaml:"scheduler"`
}
type SchedulerConfig struct {
BindAddr string `yaml:"bind_addr"`
CertFile string `yaml:"cert_file"`
KeyFile string `yaml:"key_file"`
AutoGenerateCerts bool `yaml:"auto_generate_certs"`
StateDir string `yaml:"state_dir"`
DefaultBatchSlots int `yaml:"default_batch_slots"`
DefaultServiceSlots int `yaml:"default_service_slots"`
StarvationThresholdMins float64 `yaml:"starvation_threshold_mins"`
PriorityAgingRate float64 `yaml:"priority_aging_rate"`
GangAllocTimeoutSecs int `yaml:"gang_alloc_timeout_secs"`
AcceptanceTimeoutSecs int `yaml:"acceptance_timeout_secs"`
MetricsAddr string `yaml:"metrics_addr"`
WorkerTokens []WorkerToken `yaml:"worker_tokens"`
}
type WorkerToken struct {
ID string `yaml:"id"`
Token string `yaml:"token"`
}
func main() {
var (
configPath string
generateToken bool
initConfig bool
numTokens int
)
flag.StringVar(&configPath, "config", "scheduler.yaml", "Path to scheduler config file")
flag.BoolVar(&generateToken, "generate-token", false, "Generate a new worker token and exit")
flag.BoolVar(&initConfig, "init", false, "Initialize a new config file with generated tokens")
flag.IntVar(&numTokens, "tokens", 3, "Number of tokens to generate (used with -init)")
flag.Parse()
// Handle token generation mode
if generateToken {
token := scheduler.GenerateWorkerToken()
fmt.Println(token)
os.Exit(0)
}
// Handle init mode
if initConfig {
if err := generateConfig(configPath, numTokens); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to generate config: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Printf("Config generated: %s\n", configPath)
fmt.Printf("\nGenerated %d worker tokens. Copy the appropriate token to each worker's config.\n", numTokens)
os.Exit(0)
}
// Load config
cfg, err := loadConfig(configPath)
if err != nil {
slog.Error("failed to load config", "error", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Setup logging
handler := slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelInfo})
logger := slog.New(handler)
slog.SetDefault(logger)
// Create token map
tokenMap := make(map[string]string)
for _, wt := range cfg.Scheduler.WorkerTokens {
tokenMap[wt.Token] = wt.ID
}
// Auto-generate certs if needed
if cfg.Scheduler.AutoGenerateCerts && cfg.Scheduler.CertFile != "" {
if _, err := os.Stat(cfg.Scheduler.CertFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
keyFile := cfg.Scheduler.KeyFile
if keyFile == "" {
keyFile = cfg.Scheduler.CertFile + ".key"
}
logger.Info("generating self-signed certificate", "cert", cfg.Scheduler.CertFile)
if err := scheduler.GenerateSelfSignedCert(cfg.Scheduler.CertFile, keyFile); err != nil {
logger.Error("failed to generate certificate", "error", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
}
// Create hub config
hubCfg := scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: cfg.Scheduler.BindAddr,
CertFile: cfg.Scheduler.CertFile,
KeyFile: cfg.Scheduler.KeyFile,
AutoGenerateCerts: cfg.Scheduler.AutoGenerateCerts,
StateDir: cfg.Scheduler.StateDir,
DefaultBatchSlots: cfg.Scheduler.DefaultBatchSlots,
DefaultServiceSlots: cfg.Scheduler.DefaultServiceSlots,
StarvationThresholdMins: cfg.Scheduler.StarvationThresholdMins,
PriorityAgingRate: cfg.Scheduler.PriorityAgingRate,
GangAllocTimeoutSecs: cfg.Scheduler.GangAllocTimeoutSecs,
AcceptanceTimeoutSecs: cfg.Scheduler.AcceptanceTimeoutSecs,
WorkerTokens: tokenMap,
}
// Create auditor (optional)
var auditor *audit.Logger
// Create hub
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(hubCfg, auditor)
if err != nil {
logger.Error("failed to create scheduler hub", "error", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Start hub
if err := hub.Start(); err != nil {
logger.Error("failed to start scheduler hub", "error", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
logger.Info("scheduler hub started", "bind_addr", cfg.Scheduler.BindAddr)
// Setup HTTP handlers
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/ws/worker", hub.HandleConnection)
mux.HandleFunc("/health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
w.Write([]byte(`{"status":"ok"}`))
})
mux.HandleFunc("/metrics", hub.ServeMetrics)
// Setup graceful shutdown
sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sigChan, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
// Start server
go func() {
if cfg.Scheduler.CertFile != "" {
logger.Info("starting HTTPS server", "addr", cfg.Scheduler.BindAddr)
if err := http.ListenAndServeTLS(cfg.Scheduler.BindAddr, cfg.Scheduler.CertFile, cfg.Scheduler.KeyFile, mux); err != nil {
logger.Error("server error", "error", err)
}
} else {
logger.Info("starting HTTP server", "addr", cfg.Scheduler.BindAddr)
if err := http.ListenAndServe(cfg.Scheduler.BindAddr, mux); err != nil {
logger.Error("server error", "error", err)
}
}
}()
// Wait for shutdown signal
<-sigChan
logger.Info("shutting down scheduler...")
hub.Stop()
logger.Info("scheduler stopped")
}
func loadConfig(path string) (*Config, error) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("read config file: %w", err)
}
var cfg Config
if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse config: %w", err)
}
// Set defaults
if cfg.Scheduler.BindAddr == "" {
cfg.Scheduler.BindAddr = "0.0.0.0:7777"
}
if cfg.Scheduler.StateDir == "" {
cfg.Scheduler.StateDir = "/var/lib/fetch_ml"
}
if cfg.Scheduler.DefaultBatchSlots == 0 {
cfg.Scheduler.DefaultBatchSlots = 3
}
if cfg.Scheduler.DefaultServiceSlots == 0 {
cfg.Scheduler.DefaultServiceSlots = 1
}
if cfg.Scheduler.StarvationThresholdMins == 0 {
cfg.Scheduler.StarvationThresholdMins = 5
}
if cfg.Scheduler.PriorityAgingRate == 0 {
cfg.Scheduler.PriorityAgingRate = 0.1
}
if cfg.Scheduler.GangAllocTimeoutSecs == 0 {
cfg.Scheduler.GangAllocTimeoutSecs = 60
}
if cfg.Scheduler.AcceptanceTimeoutSecs == 0 {
cfg.Scheduler.AcceptanceTimeoutSecs = 30
}
return &cfg, nil
}
// generateConfig creates a new scheduler config file with generated tokens
func generateConfig(path string, numTokens int) error {
// Generate tokens
var tokens []WorkerToken
for i := 1; i <= numTokens; i++ {
tokens = append(tokens, WorkerToken{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("worker-%02d", i),
Token: scheduler.GenerateWorkerToken(),
})
}
cfg := Config{
Scheduler: SchedulerConfig{
BindAddr: "0.0.0.0:7777",
AutoGenerateCerts: true,
CertFile: "/etc/fetch_ml/scheduler.crt",
KeyFile: "/etc/fetch_ml/scheduler.key",
StateDir: "/var/lib/fetch_ml",
DefaultBatchSlots: 3,
DefaultServiceSlots: 1,
StarvationThresholdMins: 5,
PriorityAgingRate: 0.1,
GangAllocTimeoutSecs: 60,
AcceptanceTimeoutSecs: 30,
MetricsAddr: "0.0.0.0:9090",
WorkerTokens: tokens,
},
}
data, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("marshal config: %w", err)
}
// Add header comment
header := `# Scheduler Configuration for fetch_ml
# Generated by: scheduler -init
#
# SECURITY WARNING: This file contains authentication tokens.
# - Do NOT commit to git
# - Keep the file permissions secure (chmod 600)
# - Copy the appropriate token to each worker's config
#
`
fullContent := header + string(data)
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(fullContent), 0600); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write config file: %w", err)
}
// Print tokens to stdout for easy distribution
fmt.Print("\n=== Generated Worker Tokens ===\n")
fmt.Print("Copy these to your worker configs:\n\n")
for _, t := range tokens {
fmt.Printf("Worker: %s\nToken: %s\n\n", t.ID, t.Token)
}
return nil
}

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package scheduler
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)
// GenerateSelfSignedCert creates a self-signed TLS certificate for the scheduler
func GenerateSelfSignedCert(certFile, keyFile string) error {
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(certFile), 0755); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create cert directory: %w", err)
}
priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("generate key: %w", err)
}
template := x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
Subject: pkix.Name{
Organization: []string{"fetch_ml"},
CommonName: "fetch_ml_scheduler",
},
NotBefore: time.Now(),
NotAfter: time.Now().Add(365 * 24 * time.Hour),
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
}
// Add IP SANs for local development
template.IPAddresses = []net.IP{net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), net.IPv6loopback}
certDER, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create certificate: %w", err)
}
certOut, err := os.Create(certFile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create cert file: %w", err)
}
defer certOut.Close()
pem.Encode(certOut, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certDER})
keyOut, err := os.OpenFile(keyFile, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create key file: %w", err)
}
defer keyOut.Close()
keyDER, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(priv)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("marshal private key: %w", err)
}
pem.Encode(keyOut, &pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: keyDER})
return nil
}
// DialWSS connects to the scheduler via WSS with cert pinning
func DialWSS(addr, certFile, token string) (*websocket.Conn, error) {
certPEM, err := os.ReadFile(certFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("read cert file: %w", err)
}
pool := x509.NewCertPool()
if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certPEM) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse cert file")
}
dialer := websocket.Dialer{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
RootCAs: pool,
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
},
HandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
header := http.Header{}
if token != "" {
header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
}
url := "wss://" + addr + "/ws/worker"
conn, _, err := dialer.Dial(url, header)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial scheduler: %w", err)
}
return conn, nil
}
// LocalModeDial connects without TLS for single-node mode (loopback only)
func LocalModeDial(port int, token string) (*websocket.Conn, error) {
dialer := websocket.Dialer{
HandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
header := http.Header{}
if token != "" {
header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
}
url := fmt.Sprintf("ws://127.0.0.1:%d/ws/worker", port)
conn, _, err := dialer.Dial(url, header)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial local scheduler: %w", err)
}
return conn, nil
}
// TokenValidator validates worker authentication tokens
type TokenValidator struct {
tokens map[string]string // token -> workerID
}
func NewTokenValidator(tokens map[string]string) *TokenValidator {
return &TokenValidator{tokens: tokens}
}
func (tv *TokenValidator) Validate(token string) (workerID string, ok bool) {
workerID, ok = tv.tokens[token]
return
}
// ExtractBearerToken extracts the token from an Authorization header
func ExtractBearerToken(header string) string {
return strings.TrimPrefix(header, "Bearer ")
}
// GenerateWorkerToken creates a cryptographically secure random token for a worker
func GenerateWorkerToken() string {
b := make([]byte, 32)
rand.Read(b)
// Use URL-safe base64 encoding for compact, URL-friendly tokens
return "wkr_" + base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
}

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package scheduler
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"net"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/audit"
)
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
return true // Allow all origins (configurable in production)
},
}
// SchedulerHub manages worker connections and job scheduling
type SchedulerHub struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
workers map[string]*WorkerConn
readyWorkers map[string]*WorkerConn
batchQueue *PriorityQueue
serviceQueue *PriorityQueue
reservations map[string]*Reservation
multiNodePending map[string]*MultiNodeJob
pendingAcceptance map[string]*JobAssignment
state *StateStore
starvation *StarvationTracker
metrics *SchedulerMetrics
auditor *audit.Logger
tokenValidator *TokenValidator
config HubConfig
ctx context.Context
cancel context.CancelFunc
server *http.Server
listener net.Listener
}
type HubConfig struct {
BindAddr string
CertFile string
KeyFile string
AutoGenerateCerts bool
StateDir string
DefaultBatchSlots int
DefaultServiceSlots int
StarvationThresholdMins float64
PriorityAgingRate float64
GangAllocTimeoutSecs int
AcceptanceTimeoutSecs int
LocalMode bool
WorkerTokens map[string]string // token -> workerID
}
// WorkerConn represents a connected worker
type WorkerConn struct {
workerID string
conn *websocket.Conn
capabilities WorkerCapabilities
slots SlotStatus
lease *Lease
activeTasks map[string]struct{}
send chan Message
hub *SchedulerHub
mu sync.Mutex
}
// Lease tracks job ownership
type Lease struct {
TaskID string
WorkerID string
ExpiresAt time.Time
}
// Reservation prevents starvation of large jobs
type Reservation struct {
TaskID string
GPUCount int
CreatedAt time.Time
}
// MultiNodeJob tracks gang allocation state
type MultiNodeJob struct {
JobID string
TotalNodes int
Assignments []*NodeAssignment
CommittedAt time.Time
}
type NodeAssignment struct {
Worker *WorkerConn
Rank int
CommittedAt time.Time
}
// JobAssignment tracks acceptance state
type JobAssignment struct {
TaskID string
WorkerID string
AssignedAt time.Time
AcceptanceDeadline time.Time
Accepted bool
}
// StarvationTracker monitors long-waiting jobs
type StarvationTracker struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
threshold time.Duration
}
// SchedulerMetrics tracks scheduler statistics
type SchedulerMetrics struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
WorkersConnected int
QueueDepthBatch int
QueueDepthService int
JobsCompleted int
JobsFailed int
JobsCancelled int
WorkerSlots map[string]SlotStatus
}
// NewHub creates a new scheduler hub
func NewHub(cfg HubConfig, auditor *audit.Logger) (*SchedulerHub, error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
// Initialize state store
statePath := cfg.StateDir + "/scheduler.state"
state, err := NewStateStore(statePath)
if err != nil {
cancel()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("init state store: %w", err)
}
agingRate := cfg.PriorityAgingRate
if agingRate == 0 {
agingRate = 0.1
}
hub := &SchedulerHub{
workers: make(map[string]*WorkerConn),
readyWorkers: make(map[string]*WorkerConn),
batchQueue: NewPriorityQueue(agingRate),
serviceQueue: NewPriorityQueue(agingRate),
reservations: make(map[string]*Reservation),
multiNodePending: make(map[string]*MultiNodeJob),
pendingAcceptance: make(map[string]*JobAssignment),
state: state,
starvation: &StarvationTracker{
threshold: time.Duration(cfg.StarvationThresholdMins) * time.Minute,
},
metrics: &SchedulerMetrics{
WorkerSlots: make(map[string]SlotStatus),
},
auditor: auditor,
tokenValidator: NewTokenValidator(cfg.WorkerTokens),
config: cfg,
ctx: ctx,
cancel: cancel,
}
return hub, nil
}
// Start initializes the scheduler, starts the HTTP server, and replays state
func (h *SchedulerHub) Start() error {
// Replay state first
events, err := h.state.Replay()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("state replay failed: %w", err)
}
for _, ev := range events {
switch ev.Type {
case EventJobEnqueued:
h.restoreJob(ev)
case EventJobAssigned:
h.restoreAssignment(ev)
case EventJobCompleted, EventJobFailed, EventJobCancelled:
// terminal — skip
}
}
// Start WSS server (unified protocol)
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/ws/worker", h.HandleConnection)
listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", h.config.BindAddr)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to listen: %w", err)
}
h.listener = listener
h.server = &http.Server{Handler: mux}
// Auto-generate self-signed certs if requested
if h.config.AutoGenerateCerts && (h.config.CertFile == "" || h.config.KeyFile == "") {
certFile := h.config.StateDir + "/scheduler.crt"
keyFile := h.config.StateDir + "/scheduler.key"
if err := GenerateSelfSignedCert(certFile, keyFile); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate self-signed cert: %w", err)
}
h.config.CertFile = certFile
h.config.KeyFile = keyFile
}
// Start with TLS if certificates are configured
if h.config.CertFile != "" && h.config.KeyFile != "" {
go h.server.ServeTLS(listener, h.config.CertFile, h.config.KeyFile)
} else {
go h.server.Serve(listener)
}
// Start background tasks
go h.checkAcceptanceTimeouts()
go h.checkGangTimeouts()
go h.checkStarvation()
// Grace period: workers have 30s to reconnect before assigned jobs are orphaned
time.AfterFunc(30*time.Second, h.reconcileOrphans)
return nil
}
// Addr returns the listening address of the scheduler
func (h *SchedulerHub) Addr() string {
if h.listener == nil {
return ""
}
return h.listener.Addr().String()
}
// Stop gracefully shuts down the scheduler
func (h *SchedulerHub) Stop() {
h.cancel()
h.state.Close()
}
// HandleConnection handles WSS connections from workers and metrics clients
func (h *SchedulerHub) HandleConnection(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Validate token
token := ExtractBearerToken(r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
clientID, ok := h.tokenValidator.Validate(token)
if !ok {
http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
// Upgrade to WebSocket
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, "upgrade failed", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
// Check if this is a metrics client (special token prefix)
if strings.HasPrefix(clientID, "metrics-") {
go h.runMetricsClient(clientID, conn)
return
}
go h.runWorker(clientID, conn)
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) runWorker(workerID string, conn *websocket.Conn) {
wc := &WorkerConn{
workerID: workerID,
conn: conn,
slots: SlotStatus{},
activeTasks: make(map[string]struct{}),
send: make(chan Message, 10),
hub: h,
}
h.mu.Lock()
h.workers[workerID] = wc
h.metrics.WorkersConnected++
h.mu.Unlock()
defer func() {
h.mu.Lock()
delete(h.workers, workerID)
delete(h.readyWorkers, workerID)
h.metrics.WorkersConnected--
h.mu.Unlock()
conn.Close()
}()
// Send loop
go func() {
for msg := range wc.send {
conn.WriteJSON(msg)
}
}()
// Receive loop
for {
var msg Message
if err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg); err != nil {
return // Connection closed
}
h.handleMessage(wc, msg)
}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) handleMessage(wc *WorkerConn, msg Message) {
switch msg.Type {
case MsgRegister:
var reg WorkerRegistration
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &reg)
h.reconcileWorker(reg, wc)
case MsgHeartbeat:
var hb HeartbeatPayload
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &hb)
wc.mu.Lock()
wc.slots = hb.Slots
wc.mu.Unlock()
h.updateWorkerMetrics(wc.workerID, hb.Slots)
case MsgReadyForWork:
var ready ReadyPayload
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &ready)
wc.mu.Lock()
wc.slots = ready.Slots
wc.mu.Unlock()
h.handleReady(wc, ready.Slots)
case MsgJobAccepted:
var taskID string
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &taskID)
h.handleJobAccepted(wc.workerID, taskID)
case MsgJobResult:
var result JobResultPayload
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &result)
h.handleJobResult(wc.workerID, result)
case MsgServiceHealth:
// Service health updates - logged but no action needed for MVP
var health ServiceHealthPayload
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &health)
slog.Debug("service health update", "worker", wc.workerID, "task", health.TaskID, "healthy", health.Healthy)
}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) reconcileWorker(reg WorkerRegistration, wc *WorkerConn) {
wc.capabilities = reg.Capabilities
for _, reported := range reg.ActiveTasks {
task := h.getTask(reported.TaskID)
switch {
case task == nil:
// Case 1: Scheduler has no record — kill it
wc.send <- Message{Type: MsgJobCancel,
Payload: mustMarshal(map[string]string{"task_id": reported.TaskID})}
case task.Status == "orphaned":
// Case 2: Scheduler thought lost — restore, worker is running it
h.restoreLease(reported.TaskID, wc.workerID)
task.Status = "running"
case task.Status == "queued" || task.Status == "assigned":
// Case 3: Re-queued while worker was disconnected — cancel on this worker
wc.send <- Message{Type: MsgJobCancel,
Payload: mustMarshal(map[string]string{"task_id": reported.TaskID})}
case task.Status == "running" && task.WorkerID != reg.ID:
// Case 4: Running on two workers — cancel on reconnecting worker
wc.send <- Message{Type: MsgJobCancel,
Payload: mustMarshal(map[string]string{"task_id": reported.TaskID})}
}
}
// Send registration acknowledgment
wc.send <- Message{Type: MsgAck}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) handleReady(wc *WorkerConn, _ SlotStatus) {
// Check for multi-node jobs first
for _, task := range h.batchQueue.Items() {
if task.Spec.NodeCount > 1 && h.canAdmit(task, wc) {
if h.handleMultiNodeReady(task, wc) {
return // Multi-node job is being handled
}
}
}
// Fall through to regular single-node matching
if task := h.findMatch(wc); task != nil {
wc.send <- h.assignTask(task, wc)
return
}
h.starvation.CheckAndReserve(h)
h.mu.Lock()
h.readyWorkers[wc.workerID] = wc
h.mu.Unlock()
wc.send <- Message{Type: MsgNoWork}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) findMatch(wc *WorkerConn) *Task {
if wc.slots.ServiceAvailable() > 0 {
if task := h.scanFit(h.serviceQueue, wc); task != nil {
return task
}
}
if wc.slots.BatchAvailable() > 0 {
if task := h.scanFit(h.batchQueue, wc); task != nil {
return task
}
}
return nil
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) scanFit(q *PriorityQueue, wc *WorkerConn) *Task {
for _, task := range q.Items() {
if task.Spec.NodeCount > 1 {
continue // gang allocator handles multi-node
}
if h.canAdmit(task, wc) {
return task
}
}
return nil
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) canAdmit(candidate *Task, worker *WorkerConn) bool {
h.mu.RLock()
defer h.mu.RUnlock()
for _, res := range h.reservations {
if candidate.Spec.GPUCount > 0 && res.GPUCount > 0 {
if worker.capabilities.GPUCount < res.GPUCount+candidate.Spec.GPUCount {
return false
}
}
}
return worker.capabilities.GPUCount >= candidate.Spec.GPUCount
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) assignTask(task *Task, wc *WorkerConn) Message {
// Remove from queue first (prevent double-assignment)
h.batchQueue.Remove(task.ID)
h.serviceQueue.Remove(task.ID)
// Track pending acceptance
h.mu.Lock()
h.pendingAcceptance[task.ID] = &JobAssignment{
TaskID: task.ID,
WorkerID: wc.workerID,
AssignedAt: time.Now(),
AcceptanceDeadline: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(h.config.AcceptanceTimeoutSecs) * time.Second),
Accepted: false,
}
h.mu.Unlock()
// Persist assignment
h.state.Append(StateEvent{
Type: EventJobAssigned,
TaskID: task.ID,
WorkerID: wc.workerID,
})
return Message{
Type: MsgJobAssign,
Payload: mustMarshal(task.Spec),
}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) handleJobAccepted(_, taskID string) {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
if assignment, ok := h.pendingAcceptance[taskID]; ok {
assignment.Accepted = true
}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) handleJobResult(workerID string, result JobResultPayload) {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
delete(h.pendingAcceptance, result.TaskID)
eventType := EventJobCompleted
switch result.State {
case "failed":
eventType = EventJobFailed
h.metrics.JobsFailed++
case "cancelled":
eventType = EventJobCancelled
h.metrics.JobsCancelled++
default:
h.metrics.JobsCompleted++
}
h.state.Append(StateEvent{
Type: eventType,
TaskID: result.TaskID,
WorkerID: workerID,
})
}
// checkAcceptanceTimeouts re-queues jobs that weren't accepted
func (h *SchedulerHub) checkAcceptanceTimeouts() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-h.ctx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
h.mu.Lock()
for taskID, a := range h.pendingAcceptance {
if !a.Accepted && time.Now().After(a.AcceptanceDeadline) {
h.batchQueue.Add(h.getTask(taskID))
delete(h.pendingAcceptance, taskID)
if wc, ok := h.workers[a.WorkerID]; ok {
wc.slots = SlotStatus{}
}
}
}
h.mu.Unlock()
}
}
}
// checkGangTimeouts releases reserved slots for incomplete gangs
func (h *SchedulerHub) checkGangTimeouts() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-h.ctx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
h.mu.Lock()
for jobID, pending := range h.multiNodePending {
if time.Since(pending.CommittedAt) > time.Duration(h.config.GangAllocTimeoutSecs)*time.Second {
for _, a := range pending.Assignments {
a.Worker.slots = SlotStatus{}
h.readyWorkers[a.Worker.workerID] = a.Worker
}
delete(h.multiNodePending, jobID)
}
}
h.mu.Unlock()
}
}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) checkStarvation() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-h.ctx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
h.starvation.CheckAndReserve(h)
}
}
}
func (st *StarvationTracker) CheckAndReserve(h *SchedulerHub) {
st.mu.Lock()
defer st.mu.Unlock()
for _, task := range h.batchQueue.Items() {
if time.Since(task.SubmittedAt) > st.threshold && !st.hasReservation(h, task.ID) {
h.mu.Lock()
h.reservations[task.ID] = &Reservation{
TaskID: task.ID,
GPUCount: task.Spec.GPUCount,
CreatedAt: time.Now(),
}
h.mu.Unlock()
}
}
}
func (st *StarvationTracker) hasReservation(h *SchedulerHub, taskID string) bool {
h.mu.RLock()
defer h.mu.RUnlock()
_, exists := h.reservations[taskID]
return exists
}
// Helper methods (stubs to be implemented)
// GetTask returns a task by ID (public API)
func (h *SchedulerHub) GetTask(taskID string) *Task {
return h.getTask(taskID)
}
// SubmitJob submits a new job to the scheduler (public API)
func (h *SchedulerHub) SubmitJob(spec JobSpec) error {
if spec.ID == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("job ID is required")
}
task := &Task{
ID: spec.ID,
Spec: spec,
Status: "queued",
SubmittedAt: time.Now(),
}
// Persist to state store
h.state.Append(StateEvent{
Type: EventJobEnqueued,
TaskID: spec.ID,
Payload: mustMarshal(spec),
Timestamp: time.Now(),
})
// Add to appropriate queue
if spec.Type == JobTypeService {
h.serviceQueue.Add(task)
} else {
h.batchQueue.Add(task)
}
// Send prewarm hint if job has snapshot
h.sendPrewarmHint(task)
slog.Info("job submitted", "task_id", spec.ID, "type", spec.Type)
return nil
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) getTask(taskID string) *Task {
t := h.batchQueue.Get(taskID)
if t != nil {
return t
}
return h.serviceQueue.Get(taskID)
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) restoreJob(ev StateEvent) {
// Parse job spec from event payload
var spec JobSpec
if err := json.Unmarshal(ev.Payload, &spec); err != nil {
slog.Error("failed to restore job", "task_id", ev.TaskID, "error", err)
return
}
task := &Task{
ID: ev.TaskID,
Spec: spec,
Status: "queued",
SubmittedAt: ev.Timestamp,
}
// Add to appropriate queue
if spec.Type == JobTypeService {
h.serviceQueue.Add(task)
} else {
h.batchQueue.Add(task)
}
slog.Info("restored job from state", "task_id", ev.TaskID, "type", spec.Type)
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) restoreAssignment(ev StateEvent) {
// Parse assignment from event payload
var payload struct {
WorkerID string `json:"worker_id"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(ev.Payload, &payload); err != nil {
slog.Error("failed to restore assignment", "task_id", ev.TaskID, "error", err)
return
}
// Restore pending acceptance state
h.pendingAcceptance[ev.TaskID] = &JobAssignment{
TaskID: ev.TaskID,
WorkerID: payload.WorkerID,
AssignedAt: ev.Timestamp,
AcceptanceDeadline: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(h.config.AcceptanceTimeoutSecs) * time.Second),
Accepted: false,
}
slog.Info("restored assignment from state", "task_id", ev.TaskID, "worker_id", payload.WorkerID)
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) restoreLease(taskID, workerID string) {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
if assignment, ok := h.pendingAcceptance[taskID]; ok {
assignment.Accepted = true
slog.Info("restored lease", "task_id", taskID, "worker_id", workerID)
} else {
// Create a new lease record
h.pendingAcceptance[taskID] = &JobAssignment{
TaskID: taskID,
WorkerID: workerID,
AssignedAt: time.Now(),
AcceptanceDeadline: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(h.config.AcceptanceTimeoutSecs) * time.Second),
Accepted: true,
}
slog.Info("created new lease on reconnect", "task_id", taskID, "worker_id", workerID)
}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) reconcileOrphans() {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
// After grace period (30s), any job still assigned to a disconnected worker
// is considered orphaned and should be re-queued
for taskID, assignment := range h.pendingAcceptance {
if assignment.Accepted {
// Job was accepted but worker is gone (not in h.workers)
if _, stillConnected := h.workers[assignment.WorkerID]; !stillConnected {
task := h.getTask(taskID)
if task != nil {
task.Status = "orphaned"
h.batchQueue.Add(task)
h.state.Append(StateEvent{
Type: EventJobRequeued,
TaskID: taskID,
WorkerID: assignment.WorkerID,
})
slog.Info("orphaned job re-queued", "task_id", taskID, "worker_id", assignment.WorkerID)
}
delete(h.pendingAcceptance, taskID)
}
}
}
}
func (h *SchedulerHub) updateWorkerMetrics(workerID string, slots SlotStatus) {
h.metrics.mu.Lock()
defer h.metrics.mu.Unlock()
h.metrics.WorkerSlots[workerID] = slots
}
// sendPrewarmHint sends a prewarm hint to an idle worker when a job with snapshot is enqueued
// TODO: Call this when jobs are enqueued via scheduler API
func (h *SchedulerHub) sendPrewarmHint(task *Task) {
if task.Spec.SnapshotID == "" {
return
}
h.mu.RLock()
defer h.mu.RUnlock()
for _, wc := range h.readyWorkers {
if h.canAdmit(task, wc) {
wc.send <- Message{
Type: MsgPrewarmHint,
Payload: mustMarshal(PrewarmHintPayload{
TaskID: task.ID,
SnapshotID: task.Spec.SnapshotID,
SnapshotSHA: task.Spec.SnapshotSHA,
}),
}
return // one worker prewarms — not all of them
}
}
}
// runMetricsClient handles metrics clients over WSS
func (h *SchedulerHub) runMetricsClient(clientID string, conn *websocket.Conn) {
defer conn.Close()
for {
var msg Message
if err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg); err != nil {
return // Connection closed
}
if msg.Type == MsgMetricsRequest {
metrics := h.getMetricsPayload()
conn.WriteJSON(Message{
Type: MsgMetricsResponse,
Payload: mustMarshal(metrics),
})
}
}
}
// getMetricsPayload returns current metrics as a map
func (h *SchedulerHub) getMetricsPayload() map[string]any {
h.metrics.mu.RLock()
defer h.metrics.mu.RUnlock()
return map[string]any{
"workers_connected": h.metrics.WorkersConnected,
"queue_depth_batch": h.batchQueue.Len(),
"queue_depth_service": h.serviceQueue.Len(),
"jobs_completed": h.metrics.JobsCompleted,
"jobs_failed": h.metrics.JobsFailed,
"jobs_cancelled": h.metrics.JobsCancelled,
"worker_slots": h.metrics.WorkerSlots,
}
}
// ServeMetrics serves Prometheus-formatted metrics (deprecated, use WSS)
func (h *SchedulerHub) ServeMetrics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
h.metrics.mu.RLock()
defer h.metrics.mu.RUnlock()
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "# HELP fetch_ml_workers_connected Number of connected workers\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "# TYPE fetch_ml_workers_connected gauge\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "fetch_ml_workers_connected %d\n\n", h.metrics.WorkersConnected)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "# HELP fetch_ml_queue_depth Current queue depth\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "# TYPE fetch_ml_queue_depth gauge\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "fetch_ml_queue_depth{pool=\"batch\"} %d\n", h.batchQueue.Len())
fmt.Fprintf(w, "fetch_ml_queue_depth{pool=\"service\"} %d\n\n", h.serviceQueue.Len())
fmt.Fprintf(w, "# HELP fetch_ml_jobs_total Total jobs by result\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "# TYPE fetch_ml_jobs_total counter\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "fetch_ml_jobs_total{result=\"completed\"} %d\n", h.metrics.JobsCompleted)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "fetch_ml_jobs_total{result=\"failed\"} %d\n", h.metrics.JobsFailed)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "fetch_ml_jobs_total{result=\"cancelled\"} %d\n\n", h.metrics.JobsCancelled)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "# HELP fetch_ml_slot_utilization Slot utilization by worker\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "# TYPE fetch_ml_slot_utilization gauge\n")
for workerID, slots := range h.metrics.WorkerSlots {
if slots.BatchTotal > 0 {
utilization := float64(slots.BatchInUse) / float64(slots.BatchTotal)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "fetch_ml_slot_utilization{worker=\"%s\",pool=\"batch\"} %.2f\n", workerID, utilization)
}
if slots.ServiceTotal > 0 {
utilization := float64(slots.ServiceInUse) / float64(slots.ServiceTotal)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "fetch_ml_slot_utilization{worker=\"%s\",pool=\"service\"} %.2f\n", workerID, utilization)
}
}
}
// tryGangAlloc attempts to allocate a multi-node job to a worker
// It tracks partial allocations and dispatches when all nodes are committed
func (h *SchedulerHub) tryGangAlloc(task *Task, wc *WorkerConn) {
h.mu.Lock()
defer h.mu.Unlock()
// Check if this worker can run the job
if !h.canAdmit(task, wc) {
return
}
jobID := task.ID
pending, ok := h.multiNodePending[jobID]
if !ok {
// First worker for this job
pending = &MultiNodeJob{
JobID: jobID,
TotalNodes: task.Spec.NodeCount,
Assignments: make([]*NodeAssignment, 0, task.Spec.NodeCount),
CommittedAt: time.Now(),
}
h.multiNodePending[jobID] = pending
}
// Add this worker to the pending assignment
assignment := &NodeAssignment{
Worker: wc,
Rank: len(pending.Assignments),
CommittedAt: time.Now(),
}
pending.Assignments = append(pending.Assignments, assignment)
// Reserve slots on this worker
wc.slots.BatchInUse++
delete(h.readyWorkers, wc.workerID)
// Check if we have all nodes
if len(pending.Assignments) < task.Spec.NodeCount {
// Still waiting for more workers
return
}
// All nodes committed - dispatch simultaneously
headAddr := pending.Assignments[0].Worker.capabilities.Hostname
for i, a := range pending.Assignments {
// Create rank-specific job spec
spec := h.buildRankedSpec(task, i, headAddr, task.Spec.NodeCount)
msg := Message{
Type: MsgJobAssign,
Payload: mustMarshal(spec),
}
a.Worker.send <- msg
}
// Clean up pending state
delete(h.multiNodePending, jobID)
slog.Info("multi-node job dispatched",
"job_id", jobID,
"nodes", task.Spec.NodeCount,
"head_addr", headAddr)
}
// buildRankedSpec creates a job spec with rank-specific template variables resolved
func (h *SchedulerHub) buildRankedSpec(task *Task, rank int, headAddr string, worldSize int) JobSpec {
// Clone the spec and add rank info to metadata
spec := task.Spec
spec.Metadata = make(map[string]string, len(task.Spec.Metadata)+3)
for k, v := range task.Spec.Metadata {
spec.Metadata[k] = v
}
spec.Metadata["HEAD_ADDR"] = headAddr
spec.Metadata["WORLD_SIZE"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", worldSize)
spec.Metadata["NODE_RANK"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", rank)
return spec
}
// handleMultiNodeReady handles a ready signal for a multi-node job
// Returns true if the job was handled (either assigned or queued for gang alloc)
func (h *SchedulerHub) handleMultiNodeReady(task *Task, wc *WorkerConn) bool {
if task.Spec.NodeCount <= 1 {
return false // Not a multi-node job
}
h.tryGangAlloc(task, wc)
return true
}
func mustMarshal(v any) []byte {
b, _ := json.Marshal(v)
return b
}

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package scheduler
// AdaptivePacingController derives request pacing based on worker capacity.
type AdaptivePacingController struct {
DesiredRPSPerWorker int
}
// NewAdaptivePacingController constructs a controller with sane defaults.
func NewAdaptivePacingController(desired int) AdaptivePacingController {
if desired < 1 {
desired = 1
}
return AdaptivePacingController{DesiredRPSPerWorker: desired}
}
// RequestsPerSec returns max(1, maxWorkers * desiredRPSPerWorker).
func (a AdaptivePacingController) RequestsPerSec(maxWorkers int) int {
if maxWorkers < 1 {
maxWorkers = 1
}
rps := maxWorkers * a.DesiredRPSPerWorker
if rps < 1 {
rps = 1
}
return rps
}

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package scheduler
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Default port range for service jobs (Jupyter, vLLM, etc.)
const (
DefaultServicePortStart = 8000
DefaultServicePortEnd = 9000
)
// PortAllocator manages dynamic port allocation for service jobs
// It tracks which ports are in use and assigns available ports from a configured range
// This is thread-safe for concurrent allocations across multiple workers
type PortAllocator struct {
mu sync.Mutex
start int
end int
used map[int]allocation
ttl time.Duration // How long to keep port reserved after release
}
type allocation struct {
taskID string
allocated time.Time
}
// NewPortAllocator creates a new port allocator for the given range
// Default port range is 10000-65535 to avoid well-known ports
func NewPortAllocator(start, end int) *PortAllocator {
if start <= 0 {
start = 10000
}
if end <= 0 || end > 65535 {
end = 65535
}
if start >= end {
start = 10000
end = 65535
}
return &PortAllocator{
start: start,
end: end,
used: make(map[int]allocation),
ttl: 30 * time.Second, // Prevent immediate reuse
}
}
// Allocate assigns an available port to a task
// Returns error if no ports available or port is already in use
func (pa *PortAllocator) Allocate(taskID string) (int, error) {
pa.mu.Lock()
defer pa.mu.Unlock()
// Clean up expired allocations
pa.cleanupExpired()
// Try to find an available port
for port := pa.start; port <= pa.end; port++ {
if _, inUse := pa.used[port]; !inUse {
// Verify port is actually available on the system
if !pa.isPortAvailable(port) {
continue
}
pa.used[port] = allocation{
taskID: taskID,
allocated: time.Now(),
}
return port, nil
}
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("no ports available in range %d-%d", pa.start, pa.end)
}
// Release frees a port for reuse (after TTL expires)
func (pa *PortAllocator) Release(port int) {
pa.mu.Lock()
defer pa.mu.Unlock()
if alloc, exists := pa.used[port]; exists {
// Don't delete immediately - mark with release time
// so it can't be immediately reallocated
pa.used[port] = allocation{
taskID: alloc.taskID + ":released",
allocated: time.Now().Add(-pa.ttl), // Expired
}
}
}
// GetAllocation returns the task ID for a given port, or empty if not allocated
func (pa *PortAllocator) GetAllocation(port int) string {
pa.mu.Lock()
defer pa.mu.Unlock()
if alloc, exists := pa.used[port]; exists && !pa.isExpired(alloc) {
return alloc.taskID
}
return ""
}
// cleanupExpired removes expired allocations
func (pa *PortAllocator) cleanupExpired() {
for port, alloc := range pa.used {
if pa.isExpired(alloc) {
delete(pa.used, port)
}
}
}
// isExpired checks if an allocation has expired
func (pa *PortAllocator) isExpired(alloc allocation) bool {
return time.Since(alloc.allocated) > pa.ttl
}
// isPortAvailable checks if a port is actually available on the system
func (pa *PortAllocator) isPortAvailable(port int) bool {
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", port))
if err != nil {
return false
}
ln.Close()
return true
}
// AvailableCount returns the number of available ports
func (pa *PortAllocator) AvailableCount() int {
pa.mu.Lock()
defer pa.mu.Unlock()
pa.cleanupExpired()
return (pa.end - pa.start + 1) - len(pa.used)
}
// SetTTL changes the time-to-live for released ports (for testing)
func (pa *PortAllocator) SetTTL(ttl time.Duration) {
pa.mu.Lock()
defer pa.mu.Unlock()
pa.ttl = ttl
}

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package scheduler
import (
"container/heap"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Task represents a job in the priority queue
type Task struct {
ID string
Priority int
SubmittedAt time.Time
Spec JobSpec
Status string
WorkerID string
Metadata map[string]string // Additional task metadata (snapshot SHA, etc.)
index int // for heap interface
}
// EffectivePriority returns the priority with aging applied
func (t *Task) EffectivePriority(agingRate float64, now time.Time) float64 {
age := now.Sub(t.SubmittedAt).Minutes()
return float64(t.Priority) + age*agingRate
}
// taskHeap is the internal heap implementation
type taskHeap struct {
items []*Task
agingRate float64
}
func (h taskHeap) Len() int { return len(h.items) }
func (h taskHeap) Less(i, j int) bool {
// Higher priority first, then older first on ties
now := time.Now()
pi := h.items[i].EffectivePriority(h.agingRate, now)
pj := h.items[j].EffectivePriority(h.agingRate, now)
if pi != pj {
return pi > pj
}
return h.items[i].SubmittedAt.Before(h.items[j].SubmittedAt)
}
func (h taskHeap) Swap(i, j int) {
h.items[i], h.items[j] = h.items[j], h.items[i]
h.items[i].index = i
h.items[j].index = j
}
func (h *taskHeap) Push(x any) {
n := len(h.items)
task := x.(*Task)
task.index = n
h.items = append(h.items, task)
}
func (h *taskHeap) Pop() any {
old := h.items
n := len(old)
task := old[n-1]
old[n-1] = nil // avoid memory leak
task.index = -1
h.items = old[:n-1]
return task
}
// PriorityQueue implements a thread-safe priority queue for tasks
type PriorityQueue struct {
heap *taskHeap
mu sync.RWMutex
byID map[string]*Task
agingRate float64
}
// NewPriorityQueue creates a new priority queue
func NewPriorityQueue(agingRate float64) *PriorityQueue {
if agingRate == 0 {
agingRate = 0.1 // default: 0.1 per minute
}
return &PriorityQueue{
heap: &taskHeap{
items: make([]*Task, 0),
agingRate: agingRate,
},
byID: make(map[string]*Task),
agingRate: agingRate,
}
}
// Len returns the number of items in the queue
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Len() int {
pq.mu.RLock()
defer pq.mu.RUnlock()
return len(pq.heap.items)
}
// Add adds a task to the queue
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Add(task *Task) {
pq.mu.Lock()
defer pq.mu.Unlock()
if _, exists := pq.byID[task.ID]; exists {
return // already in queue
}
pq.byID[task.ID] = task
heap.Push(pq.heap, task)
}
// Take removes and returns the highest priority task
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Take() *Task {
pq.mu.Lock()
defer pq.mu.Unlock()
if len(pq.heap.items) == 0 {
return nil
}
task := heap.Pop(pq.heap).(*Task)
delete(pq.byID, task.ID)
return task
}
// Peek returns the highest priority task without removing it
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Peek() *Task {
pq.mu.RLock()
defer pq.mu.RUnlock()
if len(pq.heap.items) == 0 {
return nil
}
return pq.heap.items[0]
}
// Items returns a copy of all items in priority order
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Items() []*Task {
pq.mu.RLock()
defer pq.mu.RUnlock()
result := make([]*Task, len(pq.heap.items))
copy(result, pq.heap.items)
return result
}
// Get returns a task by ID
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Get(taskID string) *Task {
pq.mu.RLock()
defer pq.mu.RUnlock()
return pq.byID[taskID]
}
// Remove removes a task from the queue
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Remove(taskID string) bool {
pq.mu.Lock()
defer pq.mu.Unlock()
task, exists := pq.byID[taskID]
if !exists {
return false
}
heap.Remove(pq.heap, task.index)
delete(pq.byID, task.ID)
return true
}
// Contains checks if a task is in the queue
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Contains(taskID string) bool {
pq.mu.RLock()
defer pq.mu.RUnlock()
_, exists := pq.byID[taskID]
return exists
}

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@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
package scheduler
import (
"encoding/json"
"time"
)
type Message struct {
Type MessageType `json:"type"`
Payload json.RawMessage `json:"payload,omitempty"`
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
type MessageType string
const (
// Worker → Scheduler
MsgRegister MessageType = "register"
MsgHeartbeat MessageType = "heartbeat" // slots only, every 10s
MsgReadyForWork MessageType = "ready_for_work"
MsgJobAccepted MessageType = "job_accepted"
MsgJobResult MessageType = "job_result"
MsgServiceHealth MessageType = "service_health"
MsgMetricsRequest MessageType = "metrics_request" // WSS metrics request
// Scheduler → Worker
MsgJobAssign MessageType = "job_assign"
MsgNoWork MessageType = "no_work" // nothing available right now
MsgJobCancel MessageType = "job_cancel"
MsgPrewarmHint MessageType = "prewarm_hint"
MsgAck MessageType = "ack"
MsgMetricsResponse MessageType = "metrics_response" // WSS metrics response
)
// Heartbeat — liveness and slot status combined, no CPU/mem load
type HeartbeatPayload struct {
WorkerID string `json:"worker_id"`
Slots SlotStatus `json:"slots"`
}
type ReadyPayload struct {
WorkerID string `json:"worker_id"`
Slots SlotStatus `json:"slots"`
Reason string `json:"reason"`
}
type JobResultPayload struct {
TaskID string `json:"task_id"`
State string `json:"state"`
ExitCode int `json:"exit_code"`
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
type PrewarmHintPayload struct {
TaskID string `json:"task_id"`
SnapshotID string `json:"snapshot_id"`
SnapshotSHA string `json:"snapshot_sha,omitempty"`
}
type WorkerRegistration struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Capabilities WorkerCapabilities `json:"capabilities"`
ActiveTasks []ActiveTaskReport `json:"active_tasks"`
}
type ActiveTaskReport struct {
TaskID string `json:"task_id"`
State string `json:"state"`
StartedAt time.Time `json:"started_at,omitempty"`
}
type SlotStatus struct {
BatchTotal int `json:"batch_total"`
BatchInUse int `json:"batch_in_use"`
ServiceTotal int `json:"service_total"`
ServiceInUse int `json:"service_in_use"`
}
func (s SlotStatus) BatchAvailable() int { return s.BatchTotal - s.BatchInUse }
func (s SlotStatus) ServiceAvailable() int { return s.ServiceTotal - s.ServiceInUse }
type WorkerCapabilities struct {
GPUInfo GPUDetectionInfo `json:"gpu_info"`
GPUCount int `json:"gpu_count"`
GPUType string `json:"gpu_type"`
CPUCount int `json:"cpu_count"`
MemoryGB float64 `json:"memory_gb"`
Hostname string `json:"hostname"`
}
type GPUDetectionInfo struct {
GPUType string `json:"gpu_type"`
Count int `json:"count"`
Devices []string `json:"devices,omitempty"`
Driver string `json:"driver,omitempty"`
MemTotal uint64 `json:"mem_total,omitempty"`
}
type JobSpec struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Type JobType `json:"type"` // "batch" | "service"
SlotPool string `json:"slot_pool"`
GPUCount int `json:"gpu_count"`
GPUType string `json:"gpu_type,omitempty"`
NodeCount int `json:"node_count"`
Command []string `json:"command"`
Env map[string]string `json:"env"`
Prolog []string `json:"prolog,omitempty"`
Epilog []string `json:"epilog,omitempty"`
SnapshotID string `json:"snapshot_id,omitempty"`
SnapshotSHA string `json:"snapshot_sha,omitempty"`
HealthCheck *HealthCheck `json:"health_check,omitempty"`
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
}
type JobType string
const (
JobTypeBatch JobType = "batch"
JobTypeService JobType = "service"
)
type HealthCheck struct {
LivenessEndpoint string `json:"liveness"`
ReadinessEndpoint string `json:"readiness"`
IntervalSecs int `json:"interval_secs"`
}
type ServiceHealthPayload struct {
TaskID string `json:"task_id"`
Healthy bool `json:"healthy"`
Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
}

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package scheduler
import (
"encoding/json"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)
// SchedulerConn manages the WebSocket connection to the scheduler
type SchedulerConn struct {
addr string
certFile string
token string
conn *websocket.Conn
workerID string
capabilities WorkerCapabilities
send chan Message
activeTasks sync.Map
mu sync.RWMutex
closed bool
}
// NewSchedulerConn creates a new scheduler connection
func NewSchedulerConn(addr, certFile, token, workerID string, caps WorkerCapabilities) *SchedulerConn {
return &SchedulerConn{
addr: addr,
certFile: certFile,
token: token,
workerID: workerID,
capabilities: caps,
send: make(chan Message, 100),
}
}
// Connect establishes the WebSocket connection
func (sc *SchedulerConn) Connect() error {
var conn *websocket.Conn
var err error
if sc.certFile == "" {
// Local mode - no TLS, parse port from address
port := parsePortFromAddr(sc.addr)
conn, err = LocalModeDial(port, sc.token)
} else {
conn, err = DialWSS(sc.addr, sc.certFile, sc.token)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
sc.mu.Lock()
sc.conn = conn
sc.closed = false
sc.mu.Unlock()
// Send registration
sc.Send(Message{
Type: MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(WorkerRegistration{
ID: sc.workerID,
Capabilities: sc.capabilities,
ActiveTasks: sc.collectActiveTasks(),
}),
})
return nil
}
// Send sends a message to the scheduler
func (sc *SchedulerConn) Send(msg Message) {
select {
case sc.send <- msg:
default:
// Channel full, drop message
}
}
// Run starts the send/receive loops
func (sc *SchedulerConn) Run(onJobAssign func(*JobSpec), onJobCancel func(string), onPrewarmHint func(PrewarmHintPayload)) {
// Send loop
go func() {
for msg := range sc.send {
sc.mu.RLock()
conn := sc.conn
closed := sc.closed
sc.mu.RUnlock()
if closed || conn == nil {
continue
}
if err := conn.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
// Trigger reconnect
go sc.reconnect()
}
}
}()
// Receive loop
for {
sc.mu.RLock()
conn := sc.conn
sc.mu.RUnlock()
if conn == nil {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
continue
}
var msg Message
if err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg); err != nil {
// Connection lost, reconnect
sc.reconnect()
continue
}
switch msg.Type {
case MsgJobAssign:
var spec JobSpec
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &spec)
onJobAssign(&spec)
case MsgJobCancel:
var taskID string
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &taskID)
onJobCancel(taskID)
case MsgPrewarmHint:
var hint PrewarmHintPayload
json.Unmarshal(msg.Payload, &hint)
onPrewarmHint(hint)
case MsgNoWork:
// No action needed - worker will retry
}
}
}
// reconnect attempts to reconnect with exponential backoff
func (sc *SchedulerConn) reconnect() {
sc.mu.Lock()
if sc.closed {
sc.mu.Unlock()
return
}
sc.conn = nil
sc.mu.Unlock()
backoff := 1 * time.Second
maxBackoff := 30 * time.Second
for {
time.Sleep(backoff)
if err := sc.Connect(); err == nil {
return // Reconnected successfully
}
backoff *= 2
if backoff > maxBackoff {
backoff = maxBackoff
}
}
}
// Close closes the connection
func (sc *SchedulerConn) Close() {
sc.mu.Lock()
defer sc.mu.Unlock()
sc.closed = true
if sc.conn != nil {
sc.conn.Close()
}
close(sc.send)
}
// TrackTask tracks an active task
func (sc *SchedulerConn) TrackTask(taskID string) {
sc.activeTasks.Store(taskID, time.Now())
}
// UntrackTask removes a task from tracking
func (sc *SchedulerConn) UntrackTask(taskID string) {
sc.activeTasks.Delete(taskID)
}
func (sc *SchedulerConn) collectActiveTasks() []ActiveTaskReport {
var reports []ActiveTaskReport
sc.activeTasks.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
taskID := key.(string)
startedAt := value.(time.Time)
reports = append(reports, ActiveTaskReport{
TaskID: taskID,
State: "running",
StartedAt: startedAt,
})
return true
})
return reports
}
// parsePortFromAddr extracts port from "host:port" address string
// Returns default port 7777 if parsing fails
func parsePortFromAddr(addr string) int {
parts := strings.Split(addr, ":")
if len(parts) != 2 {
return 7777
}
port, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
if err != nil {
return 7777
}
return port
}

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package scheduler
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"os/exec"
"syscall"
"time"
)
// ServiceManager handles the lifecycle of service-type jobs
// Services transition: preparing → serving → stopping → completed/failed
// Unlike batch jobs, services run indefinitely until explicitly cancelled
// and have health checks for liveness and readiness
type ServiceManager struct {
task *Task
spec *JobSpec
port int
cmd *exec.Cmd
cancel context.CancelFunc
healthy bool
ready bool
lastHealth time.Time
stateMachine *StateMachine
}
// StateMachine manages service state transitions
// It ensures valid transitions and notifies the scheduler of changes
type StateMachine struct {
current string
onChange func(oldState, newState string)
}
// NewServiceManager creates a new service manager for a task
func NewServiceManager(task *Task, spec *JobSpec, port int) *ServiceManager {
return &ServiceManager{
task: task,
spec: spec,
port: port,
healthy: false,
ready: false,
stateMachine: &StateMachine{
current: "preparing",
onChange: nil,
},
}
}
// SetStateChangeCallback sets a callback for state transitions
func (sm *ServiceManager) SetStateChangeCallback(cb func(oldState, newState string)) {
if sm.stateMachine != nil {
sm.stateMachine.onChange = cb
}
}
// Run starts and manages the service lifecycle
// It runs prolog, starts the service, waits for readiness, then health checks
func (sm *ServiceManager) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
// Create cancellable context for the service
svcCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
sm.cancel = cancel
defer cancel()
// Run prolog if configured
if len(sm.spec.Prolog) > 0 {
sm.transition("preparing")
if err := sm.runProlog(svcCtx); err != nil {
sm.transition("failed")
return fmt.Errorf("prolog failed: %w", err)
}
}
// Start the service process
if err := sm.startService(svcCtx); err != nil {
sm.transition("failed")
return fmt.Errorf("start service failed: %w", err)
}
// Wait for readiness (if health check configured)
if sm.spec.HealthCheck != nil && sm.spec.HealthCheck.ReadinessEndpoint != "" {
sm.transition("preparing")
if err := sm.waitReady(svcCtx, 120*time.Second); err != nil {
sm.stopService()
sm.transition("failed")
return fmt.Errorf("readiness check failed: %w", err)
}
}
// Mark as serving
sm.transition("serving")
sm.ready = true
// Run health check loop
return sm.healthLoop(svcCtx)
}
// Stop gracefully stops the service
// It runs epilog with a fresh context (ignores job cancellation)
func (sm *ServiceManager) Stop() error {
// Cancel service context
if sm.cancel != nil {
sm.cancel()
}
// Run epilog with fresh context - must complete even if job cancelled
epilogCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
defer cancel()
sm.transition("stopping")
if len(sm.spec.Epilog) > 0 {
if err := sm.runEpilog(epilogCtx); err != nil {
slog.Warn("epilog failed", "task", sm.task.ID, "error", err)
}
}
// Ensure service is stopped
sm.stopService()
sm.transition("completed")
return nil
}
// runProlog executes prolog commands before starting the service
func (sm *ServiceManager) runProlog(ctx context.Context) error {
for _, cmdStr := range sm.spec.Prolog {
cmd := sm.buildCommand(ctx, cmdStr)
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("prolog command failed: %s, error: %w", cmdStr, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// startService starts the main service process
func (sm *ServiceManager) startService(ctx context.Context) error {
if len(sm.spec.Command) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("no command specified for service")
}
cmd := sm.buildCommand(ctx, sm.spec.Command[0], sm.spec.Command[1:]...)
// Set up process group for clean termination (Unix-specific)
setProcessGroup(cmd)
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return err
}
sm.cmd = cmd
return nil
}
// stopService stops the service process
func (sm *ServiceManager) stopService() {
if sm.cmd == nil || sm.cmd.Process == nil {
return
}
// Try graceful termination first
sm.cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
// Wait for graceful shutdown or timeout
done := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
done <- sm.cmd.Wait()
}()
select {
case <-done:
// Graceful shutdown succeeded
case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
// Force kill process group (Unix-specific)
killProcessGroup(sm.cmd)
}
}
// runEpilog executes epilog commands after service stops
func (sm *ServiceManager) runEpilog(ctx context.Context) error {
for _, cmdStr := range sm.spec.Epilog {
cmd := sm.buildCommand(ctx, cmdStr)
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
slog.Warn("epilog command failed", "task", sm.task.ID, "cmd", cmdStr, "error", err)
// Continue with other epilog commands even if one fails
}
}
return nil
}
// healthLoop runs health checks periodically
// Returns when context is cancelled or health check fails
func (sm *ServiceManager) healthLoop(ctx context.Context) error {
if sm.spec.HealthCheck == nil {
// No health check configured - just wait for context cancellation
<-ctx.Done()
return nil
}
interval := time.Duration(sm.spec.HealthCheck.IntervalSecs) * time.Second
if interval < 5*time.Second {
interval = 15 * time.Second // Minimum 15s between checks
}
ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
case <-ticker.C:
// Check liveness
if !sm.checkLiveness() {
sm.transition("failed")
return fmt.Errorf("liveness check failed")
}
sm.healthy = true
// Check readiness (if configured)
if sm.spec.HealthCheck.ReadinessEndpoint != "" {
sm.ready = sm.checkReadiness()
}
sm.lastHealth = time.Now()
}
}
}
// waitReady waits for the service to become ready
func (sm *ServiceManager) waitReady(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration) error {
if sm.spec.HealthCheck == nil || sm.spec.HealthCheck.ReadinessEndpoint == "" {
return nil // No readiness check configured
}
deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
checkInterval := 2 * time.Second
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
if sm.checkReadiness() {
return nil
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-time.After(checkInterval):
// Continue checking
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("readiness check timed out after %v", timeout)
}
// checkLiveness checks if the service process is running
func (sm *ServiceManager) checkLiveness() bool {
if sm.cmd == nil || sm.cmd.Process == nil {
return false
}
// Check if process is still running
if !isProcessRunning(sm.cmd) {
return false
}
// If liveness endpoint configured, also check HTTP
if sm.spec.HealthCheck != nil && sm.spec.HealthCheck.LivenessEndpoint != "" {
return sm.checkHTTPEndpoint(sm.spec.HealthCheck.LivenessEndpoint, 2*time.Second)
}
return true
}
// checkReadiness checks if the service is ready to receive traffic
func (sm *ServiceManager) checkReadiness() bool {
if sm.spec.HealthCheck == nil || sm.spec.HealthCheck.ReadinessEndpoint == "" {
return sm.healthy // Fall back to liveness
}
return sm.checkHTTPEndpoint(sm.spec.HealthCheck.ReadinessEndpoint, 5*time.Second)
}
// checkHTTPEndpoint makes an HTTP GET request to check endpoint health
func (sm *ServiceManager) checkHTTPEndpoint(endpoint string, timeout time.Duration) bool {
client := &http.Client{
Timeout: timeout,
}
resp, err := client.Get(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return false
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
// Drain body to allow connection reuse
io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
// 2xx status codes indicate success
return resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 300
}
// transition changes the service state
func (sm *ServiceManager) transition(newState string) {
if sm.stateMachine == nil {
return
}
oldState := sm.stateMachine.current
if oldState == newState {
return
}
sm.stateMachine.current = newState
// Update task status
sm.task.Status = newState
// Notify callback
if sm.stateMachine.onChange != nil {
sm.stateMachine.onChange(oldState, newState)
}
slog.Info("service state transition",
"task", sm.task.ID,
"from", oldState,
"to", newState)
}
// buildCommand creates an exec.Cmd with environment variables
func (sm *ServiceManager) buildCommand(ctx context.Context, name string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, name, args...)
// Set environment variables
env := make([]string, 0, len(sm.spec.Env)+4)
for k, v := range sm.spec.Env {
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
}
// Add service-specific variables
env = append(env,
fmt.Sprintf("SERVICE_PORT=%d", sm.port),
fmt.Sprintf("TASK_ID=%s", sm.task.ID),
)
cmd.Env = env
return cmd
}
// IsHealthy returns true if the service is healthy (process running)
func (sm *ServiceManager) IsHealthy() bool {
return sm.healthy
}
// IsReady returns true if the service is ready to receive traffic
func (sm *ServiceManager) IsReady() bool {
return sm.ready
}
// GetState returns the current service state
func (sm *ServiceManager) GetState() string {
if sm.stateMachine == nil {
return "unknown"
}
return sm.stateMachine.current
}

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//go:build !windows
// +build !windows
package scheduler
import (
"os/exec"
"syscall"
)
// setProcessGroup sets up process group for clean termination on Unix systems
func setProcessGroup(cmd *exec.Cmd) {
if cmd.SysProcAttr == nil {
cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
}
cmd.SysProcAttr.Setpgid = true
}
// killProcessGroup kills the entire process group on Unix systems
func killProcessGroup(cmd *exec.Cmd) {
if cmd != nil && cmd.Process != nil {
// Negative PID kills the entire process group
_ = syscall.Kill(-cmd.Process.Pid, syscall.SIGKILL)
}
}
// isProcessRunning checks if a process is still running on Unix systems
func isProcessRunning(cmd *exec.Cmd) bool {
if cmd == nil || cmd.Process == nil {
return false
}
// Signal 0 is a no-op that just checks if process exists
return cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)) == nil
}

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//go:build windows
// +build windows
package scheduler
import (
"os/exec"
)
// setProcessGroup is a no-op on Windows (process groups work differently)
func setProcessGroup(cmd *exec.Cmd) {
// Windows doesn't use Setpgid like Unix
// Process cleanup is handled differently via job objects or direct process kill
}
// killProcessGroup kills the process on Windows
func killProcessGroup(cmd *exec.Cmd) {
if cmd != nil && cmd.Process != nil {
// On Windows, we can only kill the process directly
_ = cmd.Process.Kill()
}
}
// isProcessRunning checks if a process is still running on Windows
func isProcessRunning(cmd *exec.Cmd) bool {
if cmd == nil || cmd.Process == nil {
return false
}
// On Windows, try to get process exit code - if it fails, process is still running
// A simpler approach: try to open the process handle
// For now, we just check if Process object exists
// A more robust implementation would use Windows API
return true
}

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// Package scheduler provides service plugin templates for fetch_ml.
// These templates define how long-running services like Jupyter are configured.
package scheduler
// ServiceTemplate defines a service job that runs indefinitely until stopped.
// This is used for Jupyter, vLLM, and similar interactive services.
type ServiceTemplate struct {
// JobType identifies this as a service job
JobType string `json:"job_type"` // Always "service"
// SlotPool specifies which slot pool to use ("batch" or "service")
SlotPool string `json:"slot_pool"`
// GPUCount is the number of GPUs required (can be 0 for CPU-only services)
GPUCount int `json:"gpu_count"`
// Command is the service command with template variables
Command []string `json:"command"`
// Env defines environment variables with template variables
Env map[string]string `json:"env"`
// HealthCheck defines how to verify the service is healthy
HealthCheck ServiceHealthCheck `json:"health_check"`
// Mounts defines volume mounts for the service
Mounts []ServiceMount `json:"mounts,omitempty"`
// Ports to expose (if not using dynamic allocation)
Ports []int `json:"ports,omitempty"`
}
// ServiceHealthCheck defines liveness and readiness probes
type ServiceHealthCheck struct {
// Liveness endpoint - checks if service is running
Liveness string `json:"liveness"`
// Readiness endpoint - checks if service is ready for traffic
Readiness string `json:"readiness"`
// Interval between health checks in seconds
Interval int `json:"interval"`
// Timeout for each health check in seconds
Timeout int `json:"timeout"`
}
// ServiceMount defines a volume mount
type ServiceMount struct {
Source string `json:"source"`
Destination string `json:"destination"`
ReadOnly bool `json:"readonly,omitempty"`
}
// Template variables available in ServiceTemplate:
// {{SERVICE_PORT}} - Dynamically allocated port for the service
// {{WORKER_ID}} - ID of the worker running the service
// {{TASK_ID}} - Unique task ID for this service instance
// {{SECRET:xxx}} - Secret value from scheduler's secret store
// JupyterLabTemplate is the default JupyterLab service configuration.
// Sysadmins can disable Jupyter by setting service_slots: 0 in worker config,
// or by not registering this template with the scheduler.
var JupyterLabTemplate = ServiceTemplate{
JobType: "service",
SlotPool: "service", // Uses service slot pool, not batch
GPUCount: 0, // Jupyter typically runs CPU-only
Command: []string{
"jupyter", "lab",
"--ip=0.0.0.0",
"--port={{SERVICE_PORT}}",
"--no-browser",
"--allow-root",
"--NotebookApp.token='{{SECRET:jupyter_token}}'",
"--NotebookApp.password=''",
},
Env: map[string]string{
"JUPYTER_TOKEN": "{{SECRET:jupyter_token}}",
"JUPYTER_CONFIG_DIR": "/workspace/.jupyter",
},
HealthCheck: ServiceHealthCheck{
Liveness: "http://localhost:{{SERVICE_PORT}}/api",
Readiness: "http://localhost:{{SERVICE_PORT}}/api/kernels",
Interval: 15,
Timeout: 5,
},
Mounts: []ServiceMount{
{Source: "{{WORKSPACE}}", Destination: "/workspace"},
},
}
// JupyterNotebookTemplate is an alternative using classic Jupyter Notebook.
var JupyterNotebookTemplate = ServiceTemplate{
JobType: "service",
SlotPool: "service",
GPUCount: 0,
Command: []string{
"jupyter", "notebook",
"--ip=0.0.0.0",
"--port={{SERVICE_PORT}}",
"--no-browser",
"--allow-root",
"--NotebookApp.token='{{SECRET:jupyter_token}}'",
},
Env: map[string]string{
"JUPYTER_TOKEN": "{{SECRET:jupyter_token}}",
},
HealthCheck: ServiceHealthCheck{
Liveness: "http://localhost:{{SERVICE_PORT}}/api",
Readiness: "http://localhost:{{SERVICE_PORT}}/api/kernels",
Interval: 15,
Timeout: 5,
},
Mounts: []ServiceMount{
{Source: "{{WORKSPACE}}", Destination: "/workspace"},
},
}
// VLLMTemplate is an example vLLM inference server template (future)
var VLLMTemplate = ServiceTemplate{
JobType: "service",
SlotPool: "service",
GPUCount: 1, // Requires GPU for inference
Command: []string{
"python", "-m", "vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server",
"--model", "{{MODEL_NAME}}",
"--port", "{{SERVICE_PORT}}",
},
HealthCheck: ServiceHealthCheck{
Liveness: "http://localhost:{{SERVICE_PORT}}/health",
Readiness: "http://localhost:{{SERVICE_PORT}}/health",
Interval: 30,
Timeout: 10,
},
}

156
internal/scheduler/state.go Normal file
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package scheduler
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"time"
)
// StateEvent represents a state change event for persistence
type StateEvent struct {
Type StateEventType `json:"type"`
Timestamp time.Time `json:"ts"`
TaskID string `json:"task_id"`
WorkerID string `json:"worker_id,omitempty"`
Payload json.RawMessage `json:"payload,omitempty"`
}
type StateEventType string
const (
EventJobEnqueued StateEventType = "job_enqueued"
EventJobAssigned StateEventType = "job_assigned"
EventJobAccepted StateEventType = "job_accepted"
EventJobCompleted StateEventType = "job_completed"
EventJobFailed StateEventType = "job_failed"
EventJobRequeued StateEventType = "job_requeued"
EventJobCancelled StateEventType = "job_cancelled"
)
// StateStore provides append-only persistence for scheduler state
type StateStore struct {
path string
mu sync.Mutex
file *os.File
}
// NewStateStore creates a new state store at the given path
func NewStateStore(path string) (*StateStore, error) {
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0755); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("create state directory: %w", err)
}
file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("open state file: %w", err)
}
return &StateStore{
path: path,
file: file,
}, nil
}
// Append writes a state event to the log
func (s *StateStore) Append(event StateEvent) error {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
if event.Timestamp.IsZero() {
event.Timestamp = time.Now()
}
data, err := json.Marshal(event)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("marshal event: %w", err)
}
if _, err := s.file.Write(data); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write event: %w", err)
}
if _, err := s.file.WriteString("\n"); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write newline: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// Replay reads all events from the state log
func (s *StateStore) Replay() ([]StateEvent, error) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
// Close and reopen to ensure we read from the beginning
if err := s.file.Close(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("close state file: %w", err)
}
file, err := os.Open(s.path)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// Recreate the file for appending
s.file, _ = os.OpenFile(s.path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
return nil, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("open state file for replay: %w", err)
}
defer file.Close()
var events []StateEvent
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
var event StateEvent
if err := json.Unmarshal(scanner.Bytes(), &event); err != nil {
// Skip malformed lines but log them
continue
}
events = append(events, event)
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("scan state file: %w", err)
}
// Reopen for appending
s.file, err = os.OpenFile(s.path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reopen state file: %w", err)
}
return events, nil
}
// Close closes the state store
func (s *StateStore) Close() error {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
return s.file.Close()
}
// Rotate rotates the state file (for backup/truncation)
func (s *StateStore) Rotate() (string, error) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
backupPath := s.path + "." + time.Now().Format("20060102_150405") + ".bak"
if err := s.file.Close(); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("close state file: %w", err)
}
if err := os.Rename(s.path, backupPath); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("rotate state file: %w", err)
}
file, err := os.OpenFile(s.path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("create new state file: %w", err)
}
s.file = file
return backupPath, nil
}

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package scheduler
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// TemplateResolver handles variable substitution in job specifications
// Template variables are resolved at dispatch time on the worker
//
// Supported variables:
// {{HEAD_ADDR}} - Hostname of rank-0 worker (for multi-node)
// {{WORLD_SIZE}} - Total node count (for multi-node)
// {{NODE_RANK}} - 0-based rank of this worker (for multi-node)
// {{GPU_COUNT}} - Number of GPUs available on this worker
// {{SERVICE_PORT}} - Port assigned by PortAllocator (for service jobs)
// {{HOSTNAME}} - This worker's hostname
// {{TASK_ID}} - The task/job ID
// {{SECRET:name}} - Secret from worker's secret store
// TemplateContext provides the values for template substitution
type TemplateContext struct {
HeadAddr string // Rank-0 worker hostname (multi-node)
WorldSize int // Total nodes (multi-node)
NodeRank int // This worker's rank (multi-node)
GPUCount int // GPUs available
ServicePort int // Assigned port (service jobs)
Hostname string // This worker's hostname
TaskID string // Task/job ID
Secrets map[string]string // Secret store
}
var (
// templatePattern matches {{VAR}} or {{SECRET:name}}
templatePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`\{\{(\w+)(?::([^}]+))?\}\}`)
)
// Resolve substitutes template variables in a string
// Returns the resolved string and any error encountered
func (tc *TemplateContext) Resolve(input string) (string, error) {
if !strings.Contains(input, "{{") {
return input, nil // No templates to resolve
}
result := templatePattern.ReplaceAllStringFunc(input, func(match string) string {
// Extract variable name and optional secret name
parts := templatePattern.FindStringSubmatch(match)
if len(parts) < 2 {
return match // Keep original if malformed
}
varName := parts[1]
secretName := ""
if len(parts) >= 3 {
secretName = parts[2]
}
switch varName {
case "HEAD_ADDR":
if tc.HeadAddr == "" {
return match // Keep unresolved if not set
}
return tc.HeadAddr
case "WORLD_SIZE":
if tc.WorldSize == 0 {
return match
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.WorldSize)
case "NODE_RANK":
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.NodeRank)
case "GPU_COUNT":
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.GPUCount)
case "SERVICE_PORT":
if tc.ServicePort == 0 {
return match
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.ServicePort)
case "HOSTNAME":
if tc.Hostname == "" {
tc.Hostname, _ = os.Hostname()
}
return tc.Hostname
case "TASK_ID":
return tc.TaskID
case "SECRET":
if val, ok := tc.Secrets[secretName]; ok {
return val
}
return match // Keep unresolved if secret not found
default:
return match // Unknown variable - keep as-is
}
})
return result, nil
}
// ResolveCommand resolves templates in a command slice
func (tc *TemplateContext) ResolveCommand(cmd []string) ([]string, error) {
result := make([]string, len(cmd))
for i, arg := range cmd {
resolved, err := tc.Resolve(arg)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve arg %d: %w", i, err)
}
result[i] = resolved
}
return result, nil
}
// ResolveEnv resolves templates in environment variables
func (tc *TemplateContext) ResolveEnv(env map[string]string) (map[string]string, error) {
result := make(map[string]string, len(env))
for k, v := range env {
resolved, err := tc.Resolve(v)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve env %s: %w", k, err)
}
result[k] = resolved
}
return result, nil
}
// ResolveJobSpec resolves all templates in a JobSpec
// Returns a new JobSpec with all template variables substituted
func (tc *TemplateContext) ResolveJobSpec(spec *JobSpec) (*JobSpec, error) {
// Deep copy the spec
resolved := &JobSpec{
ID: spec.ID,
Type: spec.Type,
SlotPool: spec.SlotPool,
GPUCount: spec.GPUCount,
GPUType: spec.GPUType,
NodeCount: spec.NodeCount,
SnapshotID: spec.SnapshotID,
SnapshotSHA: spec.SnapshotSHA,
Metadata: make(map[string]string, len(spec.Metadata)),
}
// Copy metadata
for k, v := range spec.Metadata {
resolved.Metadata[k] = v
}
// Resolve command
if len(spec.Command) > 0 {
cmd, err := tc.ResolveCommand(spec.Command)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve command: %w", err)
}
resolved.Command = cmd
}
// Resolve environment
if len(spec.Env) > 0 {
env, err := tc.ResolveEnv(spec.Env)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve env: %w", err)
}
resolved.Env = env
}
// Resolve prolog
if len(spec.Prolog) > 0 {
prolog, err := tc.ResolveCommand(spec.Prolog)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve prolog: %w", err)
}
resolved.Prolog = prolog
}
// Resolve epilog
if len(spec.Epilog) > 0 {
epilog, err := tc.ResolveCommand(spec.Epilog)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve epilog: %w", err)
}
resolved.Epilog = epilog
}
// Resolve health check endpoints
if spec.HealthCheck != nil {
hc := &HealthCheck{
LivenessEndpoint: spec.HealthCheck.LivenessEndpoint,
ReadinessEndpoint: spec.HealthCheck.ReadinessEndpoint,
IntervalSecs: spec.HealthCheck.IntervalSecs,
}
if hc.LivenessEndpoint != "" {
endpoint, err := tc.Resolve(hc.LivenessEndpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve liveness endpoint: %w", err)
}
hc.LivenessEndpoint = endpoint
}
if hc.ReadinessEndpoint != "" {
endpoint, err := tc.Resolve(hc.ReadinessEndpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve readiness endpoint: %w", err)
}
hc.ReadinessEndpoint = endpoint
}
resolved.HealthCheck = hc
}
return resolved, nil
}
// NewMultiNodeContext creates a template context for a multi-node job
func NewMultiNodeContext(taskID, headAddr string, worldSize, nodeRank, gpuCount int) *TemplateContext {
hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
return &TemplateContext{
TaskID: taskID,
HeadAddr: headAddr,
WorldSize: worldSize,
NodeRank: nodeRank,
GPUCount: gpuCount,
Hostname: hostname,
Secrets: make(map[string]string),
}
}
// NewServiceContext creates a template context for a service job
func NewServiceContext(taskID string, servicePort, gpuCount int) *TemplateContext {
hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
return &TemplateContext{
TaskID: taskID,
ServicePort: servicePort,
GPUCount: gpuCount,
Hostname: hostname,
Secrets: make(map[string]string),
}
}
// SetSecret adds a secret to the context
func (tc *TemplateContext) SetSecret(name, value string) {
if tc.Secrets == nil {
tc.Secrets = make(map[string]string)
}
tc.Secrets[name] = value
}

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package benchmarks_test
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
fixtures "github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/tests/fixtures"
)
// BenchmarkPriorityQueueAdd measures job enqueue performance
func BenchmarkPriorityQueueAdd(b *testing.B) {
pq := scheduler.NewPriorityQueue(0.1)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
task := &scheduler.Task{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("task-%d", i),
Priority: i % 100,
}
pq.Add(task)
}
}
// BenchmarkPriorityQueueTake measures job dequeue performance
func BenchmarkPriorityQueueTake(b *testing.B) {
pq := scheduler.NewPriorityQueue(0.1)
// Pre-populate queue
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
task := &scheduler.Task{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("task-%d", i),
Priority: i % 100,
}
pq.Add(task)
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
pq.Take()
}
}
// BenchmarkPortAllocator measures port allocation performance
func BenchmarkPortAllocator(b *testing.B) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(10000, 20000)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
port, _ := pa.Allocate(fmt.Sprintf("service-%d", i))
_ = port
}
}
// BenchmarkStateStoreAppend measures state persistence performance
func BenchmarkStateStoreAppend(b *testing.B) {
dir := b.TempDir()
store, _ := scheduler.NewStateStore(dir + "/bench.state")
event := scheduler.StateEvent{
Type: scheduler.EventJobEnqueued,
TaskID: "bench-task",
Timestamp: time.Now(),
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
event.TaskID = fmt.Sprintf("bench-task-%d", i)
store.Append(event)
}
}
// BenchmarkSchedulerSubmitJob measures job submission throughput
func BenchmarkSchedulerSubmitJob(b *testing.B) {
// Create scheduler directly for benchmark
cfg := scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: "localhost:0",
DefaultBatchSlots: 4,
StarvationThresholdMins: 5,
AcceptanceTimeoutSecs: 5,
}
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(cfg, nil)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
defer hub.Stop()
if err := hub.Start(); err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
hub.SubmitJob(scheduler.JobSpec{
ID: fmt.Sprintf("bench-job-%d", i),
Type: scheduler.JobTypeBatch,
})
}
}
// BenchmarkWorkerRegistration measures worker registration throughput
func BenchmarkWorkerRegistration(b *testing.B) {
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(b, fixtures.DefaultHubConfig())
defer fixture.Cleanup()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
workerID := fmt.Sprintf("bench-worker-%d", i)
worker := fixtures.NewMockWorker(b, fixture.Hub, workerID)
worker.Register(scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
worker.Close()
}
}
// BenchmarkHeartbeatProcessing measures heartbeat handling throughput
func BenchmarkHeartbeatProcessing(b *testing.B) {
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(b, fixtures.DefaultHubConfig())
defer fixture.Cleanup()
worker := fixture.CreateWorker("bench-hb-worker", scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
slots := scheduler.SlotStatus{
BatchTotal: 4,
BatchInUse: 0,
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
worker.SendHeartbeat(slots)
}
}
// BenchmarkJobAssignment measures job scheduling latency
func BenchmarkJobAssignment(b *testing.B) {
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(b, fixtures.DefaultHubConfig())
defer fixture.Cleanup()
// Create worker
worker := fixture.CreateWorker("bench-assign-worker", scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
// Submit job
jobID := fmt.Sprintf("bench-assign-%d", i)
fixture.SubmitJob(scheduler.JobSpec{
ID: jobID,
Type: scheduler.JobTypeBatch,
})
// Signal ready to trigger assignment
worker.SignalReady(scheduler.SlotStatus{BatchTotal: 4, BatchInUse: 0}, "polling")
// Wait for assignment
worker.RecvTimeout(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// BenchmarkMultiWorkerScheduling measures scheduling with multiple workers
func BenchmarkMultiWorkerScheduling(b *testing.B) {
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(b, fixtures.DefaultHubConfig())
defer fixture.Cleanup()
// Create multiple workers
workers := make([]*fixtures.MockWorker, 10)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
workers[i] = fixture.CreateWorker(
fmt.Sprintf("bench-multi-worker-%d", i),
scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0},
)
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
// Submit job
jobID := fmt.Sprintf("bench-multi-%d", i)
fixture.SubmitJob(scheduler.JobSpec{
ID: jobID,
Type: scheduler.JobTypeBatch,
})
// All workers signal ready
for _, w := range workers {
w.SignalReady(scheduler.SlotStatus{BatchTotal: 4, BatchInUse: 0}, "polling")
}
// One worker gets the job
workers[i%10].RecvTimeout(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}

118
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// Package fixtures provides shared test utilities and fixtures for scheduler tests
package tests
import (
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// testStateDir is used for hub state storage in tests
var testStateDir string
func init() {
var err error
testStateDir, err = os.MkdirTemp("", "fetchml-test-*")
if err != nil {
panic("failed to create test state dir: " + err.Error())
}
}
// SchedulerTestFixture provides a test fixture for scheduler tests
type SchedulerTestFixture struct {
T testing.TB
Hub *scheduler.SchedulerHub
Workers map[string]*MockWorker
}
// NewSchedulerTestFixture creates a new scheduler test fixture
func NewSchedulerTestFixture(t testing.TB, cfg scheduler.HubConfig) *SchedulerTestFixture {
if cfg.BindAddr == "" {
cfg.BindAddr = "localhost:0"
}
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(cfg, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Start scheduler
err = hub.Start()
require.NoError(t, err)
return &SchedulerTestFixture{
T: t,
Hub: hub,
Workers: make(map[string]*MockWorker),
}
}
// CreateWorker creates and registers a new mock worker
func (f *SchedulerTestFixture) CreateWorker(workerID string, caps scheduler.WorkerCapabilities) *MockWorker {
worker := NewMockWorker(f.T, f.Hub, workerID)
worker.Register(caps)
f.Workers[workerID] = worker
return worker
}
// SubmitJob submits a job to the scheduler
func (f *SchedulerTestFixture) SubmitJob(spec scheduler.JobSpec) {
err := f.Hub.SubmitJob(spec)
require.NoError(f.T, err)
}
// GetTask retrieves a task by ID
func (f *SchedulerTestFixture) GetTask(taskID string) *scheduler.Task {
return f.Hub.GetTask(taskID)
}
// Cleanup stops the scheduler and closes all workers
func (f *SchedulerTestFixture) Cleanup() {
// Close all workers first
for _, worker := range f.Workers {
worker.Close()
}
// Then stop the hub
f.Hub.Stop()
}
// DefaultHubConfig returns a default hub configuration for testing
func DefaultHubConfig() scheduler.HubConfig {
return scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: "localhost:0",
DefaultBatchSlots: 4,
StarvationThresholdMins: 5,
AcceptanceTimeoutSecs: 5,
GangAllocTimeoutSecs: 10,
StateDir: testStateDir,
WorkerTokens: map[string]string{
"test-token-worker-restart-1": "worker-restart-1",
"test-token-mode-switch-worker": "mode-switch-worker",
"test-token-mode-switch-worker-2": "mode-switch-worker-2",
"test-token-e2e-worker-1": "e2e-worker-1",
"test-token-e2e-worker-2": "e2e-worker-2",
"test-token-worker-death-test": "worker-death-test",
"test-token-worker-split-1": "worker-split-1",
"test-token-worker-split-2": "worker-split-2",
"test-token-worker-split-3": "worker-split-3",
"test-token-worker-timeout": "worker-timeout",
"test-token-worker-gang": "worker-gang",
"test-token-bench-worker": "bench-worker",
"test-token-bench-hb-worker": "bench-hb-worker",
"test-token-bench-assign-worker": "bench-assign-worker",
},
}
}
// WaitForTimeout is a helper to wait for a condition with timeout
func WaitForTimeout(duration time.Duration, condition func() bool) bool {
deadline := time.Now().Add(duration)
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
if condition() {
return true
}
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
return false
}

228
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// Package fixtures provides shared test utilities for all tests
package tests
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// MockWorker simulates a worker connection for testing
type MockWorker struct {
Conn *websocket.Conn
ID string
RecvCh chan scheduler.Message
SendCh chan scheduler.Message
wg sync.WaitGroup
mu sync.RWMutex
closed bool
T testing.TB
}
// NewMockWorker creates a new mock worker connected to the scheduler
func NewMockWorker(t testing.TB, hub *scheduler.SchedulerHub, workerID string) *MockWorker {
addr := hub.Addr()
require.NotEmpty(t, addr, "hub not started")
wsURL := "ws://" + addr + "/ws/worker"
// Add test token to headers
header := http.Header{}
header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer test-token-"+workerID)
conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(wsURL, header)
require.NoError(t, err)
mw := &MockWorker{
Conn: conn,
ID: workerID,
RecvCh: make(chan scheduler.Message, 100),
SendCh: make(chan scheduler.Message, 100),
T: t,
}
// Start receive goroutine
mw.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer mw.wg.Done()
for {
var msg scheduler.Message
err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg)
if err != nil {
close(mw.RecvCh)
return
}
mw.RecvCh <- msg
}
}()
// Start send goroutine
mw.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer mw.wg.Done()
for msg := range mw.SendCh {
if err := conn.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
return
}
}
}()
return mw
}
// Register sends worker registration message and waits for ack
func (mw *MockWorker) Register(capabilities scheduler.WorkerCapabilities) {
mw.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: MustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: mw.ID,
Capabilities: capabilities,
}),
})
msg := mw.RecvTimeout(2 * time.Second)
require.Equal(mw.T, scheduler.MsgAck, msg.Type, "expected registration ack")
}
// Send sends a message to the scheduler
func (mw *MockWorker) Send(msg scheduler.Message) {
select {
case mw.SendCh <- msg:
case <-time.After(time.Second):
mw.T.Fatal("timeout sending message")
}
}
// Recv receives a message from the scheduler (blocks)
func (mw *MockWorker) Recv() scheduler.Message {
select {
case msg := <-mw.RecvCh:
return msg
case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
require.Fail(mw.T, "timeout waiting for message")
return scheduler.Message{Type: "timeout"}
}
}
// RecvTimeout receives a message with a custom timeout
func (mw *MockWorker) RecvTimeout(timeout time.Duration) scheduler.Message {
select {
case msg := <-mw.RecvCh:
return msg
case <-time.After(timeout):
require.Fail(mw.T, "timeout waiting for message")
return scheduler.Message{Type: "timeout"}
}
}
// RecvNonBlock tries to receive without blocking
func (mw *MockWorker) RecvNonBlock() (scheduler.Message, bool) {
select {
case msg := <-mw.RecvCh:
return msg, true
default:
return scheduler.Message{}, false
}
}
// SignalReady sends ready for work message
func (mw *MockWorker) SignalReady(slots scheduler.SlotStatus, reason string) {
mw.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgReadyForWork,
Payload: MustMarshal(scheduler.ReadyPayload{
WorkerID: mw.ID,
Slots: slots,
Reason: reason,
}),
})
}
// SendHeartbeat sends a heartbeat message
func (mw *MockWorker) SendHeartbeat(slots scheduler.SlotStatus) {
mw.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgHeartbeat,
Payload: MustMarshal(scheduler.HeartbeatPayload{
WorkerID: mw.ID,
Slots: slots,
}),
})
}
// AcceptJob accepts a job assignment
func (mw *MockWorker) AcceptJob(taskID string) {
mw.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgJobAccepted,
Payload: MustMarshal(scheduler.JobResultPayload{
TaskID: taskID,
State: "accepted",
}),
})
}
// CompleteJob sends job completion
func (mw *MockWorker) CompleteJob(taskID string, exitCode int, output string) {
mw.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgJobResult,
Payload: MustMarshal(scheduler.JobResultPayload{
TaskID: taskID,
State: "completed",
ExitCode: exitCode,
Error: output,
}),
})
}
// SendHealth sends service health update
func (mw *MockWorker) SendHealth(taskID string, healthy bool, message string) {
mw.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgServiceHealth,
Payload: MustMarshal(scheduler.ServiceHealthPayload{
TaskID: taskID,
Healthy: healthy,
Message: message,
}),
})
}
// Close closes the worker connection
func (mw *MockWorker) Close() {
mw.mu.Lock()
if mw.closed {
mw.mu.Unlock()
return
}
mw.closed = true
mw.mu.Unlock()
close(mw.SendCh)
mw.Conn.Close()
mw.wg.Wait()
}
// WaitForDisconnect waits for the connection to close
func (mw *MockWorker) WaitForDisconnect(timeout time.Duration) bool {
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
mw.wg.Wait()
close(done)
}()
select {
case <-done:
return true
case <-time.After(timeout):
return false
}
}
// MustMarshal marshals a value to JSON, panicking on error
func MustMarshal(v any) []byte {
b, _ := json.Marshal(v)
return b
}

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package scheduler_test
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// TestDistributedRoundTrip validates full job lifecycle through scheduler
func TestDistributedRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
// Create scheduler hub with token auth configured
testToken := "test-token-123"
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: "localhost:0",
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
DefaultBatchSlots: 4,
AcceptanceTimeoutSecs: 5,
WorkerTokens: map[string]string{
testToken: "test-worker",
},
}, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer hub.Stop()
// Start scheduler
err = hub.Start()
require.NoError(t, err)
// Get scheduler address - use the actual listening address
u := &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: hub.Addr(), Path: "/ws/worker"}
wsURL := u.String()
// Create mock worker connection with auth token
workerID := "test-worker"
headers := http.Header{}
headers.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+testToken)
conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(wsURL, headers)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer conn.Close()
// Start receive goroutine
recvCh := make(chan scheduler.Message, 10)
go func() {
for {
var msg scheduler.Message
err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg)
if err != nil {
close(recvCh)
return
}
recvCh <- msg
}
}()
// Register worker
err = conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: workerID,
Capabilities: scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{
GPUCount: 0,
GPUType: "",
},
}),
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Wait for ack
select {
case msg := <-recvCh:
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgAck, msg.Type)
case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("timeout waiting for registration ack")
}
// Send heartbeat to show we're alive
err = conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgHeartbeat,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.HeartbeatPayload{
WorkerID: workerID,
Slots: scheduler.SlotStatus{
BatchTotal: 4,
BatchInUse: 0,
},
}),
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Signal ready for work
err = conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgReadyForWork,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.ReadyPayload{
WorkerID: workerID,
Slots: scheduler.SlotStatus{
BatchTotal: 4,
BatchInUse: 0,
},
Reason: "polling",
}),
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Wait a bit and verify connection is still alive
time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
}
// TestWorkerRegistration validates worker registration flow
func TestWorkerRegistration(t *testing.T) {
testToken := "reg-test-token"
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: "localhost:0",
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
DefaultBatchSlots: 4,
WorkerTokens: map[string]string{
testToken: "reg-test-worker",
},
}, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer hub.Stop()
// Start scheduler
err = hub.Start()
require.NoError(t, err)
u := &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: hub.Addr(), Path: "/ws/worker"}
wsURL := u.String()
// Connect worker with auth token
headers := http.Header{}
headers.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+testToken)
conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(wsURL, headers)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer conn.Close()
// Receive channel
recvCh := make(chan scheduler.Message, 10)
go func() {
for {
var msg scheduler.Message
err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg)
if err != nil {
close(recvCh)
return
}
recvCh <- msg
}
}()
// Register with capabilities
workerID := "reg-test-worker"
err = conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: workerID,
Capabilities: scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{
GPUCount: 2,
GPUType: "nvidia",
CPUCount: 8,
MemoryGB: 32.0,
},
}),
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Expect ack
select {
case msg := <-recvCh:
assert.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgAck, msg.Type)
case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("timeout waiting for ack")
}
}
// TestHeartbeat validates heartbeat slot reporting
func TestHeartbeat(t *testing.T) {
testToken := "hb-test-token"
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: "localhost:0",
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
DefaultBatchSlots: 4,
WorkerTokens: map[string]string{
testToken: "hb-test-worker",
},
}, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer hub.Stop()
// Start scheduler
err = hub.Start()
require.NoError(t, err)
u := &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: hub.Addr(), Path: "/ws/worker"}
wsURL := u.String()
headers := http.Header{}
headers.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+testToken)
conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(wsURL, headers)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer conn.Close()
workerID := "hb-test-worker"
// Register first
err = conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: workerID,
Capabilities: scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{
GPUCount: 0,
},
}),
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Send multiple heartbeats
slots := []scheduler.SlotStatus{
{BatchTotal: 4, BatchInUse: 0},
{BatchTotal: 4, BatchInUse: 1},
{BatchTotal: 4, BatchInUse: 2},
}
for _, slot := range slots {
err = conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgHeartbeat,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.HeartbeatPayload{
WorkerID: workerID,
Slots: slot,
}),
})
require.NoError(t, err)
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
// Connection should remain healthy
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
func mustMarshal(v any) []byte {
b, _ := json.Marshal(v)
return b
}

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package scheduler_test
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// TestMultiNodeGangAllocation validates 2-node torchrun scenario
func TestMultiNodeGangAllocation(t *testing.T) {
// Create scheduler hub with gang timeout and auth tokens
tokens := map[string]string{
"worker1-token": "worker-1",
"worker2-token": "worker-2",
}
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: "localhost:0",
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
DefaultBatchSlots: 4,
GangAllocTimeoutSecs: 10,
WorkerTokens: tokens,
}, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer hub.Stop()
// Start scheduler
err = hub.Start()
require.NoError(t, err)
// Get scheduler address
u := &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: hub.Addr(), Path: "/ws/worker"}
wsURL := u.String()
// Create two worker connections with auth
worker1, recv1 := createTestWorkerWithToken(t, wsURL, "worker-1", "worker1-token")
worker2, recv2 := createTestWorkerWithToken(t, wsURL, "worker-2", "worker2-token")
defer worker1.Close()
defer worker2.Close()
// Register both workers
workers := []struct {
conn *websocket.Conn
recv <-chan scheduler.Message
id string
}{
{worker1, recv1, "worker-1"},
{worker2, recv2, "worker-2"},
}
for _, w := range workers {
w.conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: w.id,
Capabilities: scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{
GPUCount: 0,
},
}),
})
msg := <-w.recv
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgAck, msg.Type)
}
// Submit multi-node job (2 nodes)
jobID := "gang-job-001"
err = hub.SubmitJob(scheduler.JobSpec{
ID: jobID,
Type: scheduler.JobTypeBatch,
SlotPool: "batch",
NodeCount: 2,
Command: []string{"torchrun", "--nnodes=2", "train.py"},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Both workers signal ready
for _, w := range []struct {
conn *websocket.Conn
id string
}{{worker1, "worker-1"}, {worker2, "worker-2"}} {
w.conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgReadyForWork,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.ReadyPayload{
WorkerID: w.id,
Slots: scheduler.SlotStatus{BatchTotal: 4, BatchInUse: 0},
}),
})
}
// Both workers should receive job assignments
msg1 := <-recv1
msg2 := <-recv2
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgJobAssign, msg1.Type)
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgJobAssign, msg2.Type)
// Verify both got the same job
var spec1, spec2 scheduler.JobSpec
json.Unmarshal(msg1.Payload, &spec1)
json.Unmarshal(msg2.Payload, &spec2)
assert.Equal(t, jobID, spec1.ID)
assert.Equal(t, jobID, spec2.ID)
// Verify ranks are different
assert.NotEqual(t, spec1.Env["NODE_RANK"], spec2.Env["NODE_RANK"])
assert.Equal(t, "2", spec1.Env["WORLD_SIZE"])
assert.Equal(t, "2", spec2.Env["WORLD_SIZE"])
}
// TestServiceLifecycle validates service job start, health checks, and stop
func TestServiceLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
testToken := "service-test-token"
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: "localhost:0",
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
DefaultBatchSlots: 4,
WorkerTokens: map[string]string{
testToken: "service-worker",
},
}, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer hub.Stop()
err = hub.Start()
require.NoError(t, err)
u := &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: hub.Addr(), Path: "/ws/worker"}
wsURL := u.String()
// Create worker with auth
conn, recvCh := createTestWorkerWithToken(t, wsURL, "service-worker", testToken)
defer conn.Close()
// Register
conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: "service-worker",
}),
})
msg := <-recvCh
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgAck, msg.Type)
// Submit service job
jobID := "service-001"
err = hub.SubmitJob(scheduler.JobSpec{
ID: jobID,
Type: scheduler.JobTypeService,
SlotPool: "service",
Command: []string{"python", "-m", "http.server", "8080"},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Signal ready
conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgReadyForWork,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.ReadyPayload{
WorkerID: "service-worker",
Slots: scheduler.SlotStatus{ServiceTotal: 4, ServiceInUse: 0},
}),
})
// Should receive job assignment
assignMsg := <-recvCh
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgJobAssign, assignMsg.Type)
// Send job accepted
conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgJobAccepted,
Payload: mustMarshal(map[string]string{
"task_id": jobID,
}),
})
// Send periodic health updates
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgServiceHealth,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.ServiceHealthPayload{
TaskID: jobID,
Healthy: true,
Message: "healthy",
}),
})
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
// Verify task exists and is running
task := hub.GetTask(jobID)
require.NotNil(t, task)
assert.Equal(t, "running", task.Status)
}
// TestStarvationPrevention validates low-priority jobs eventually get scheduled
func TestStarvationPrevention(t *testing.T) {
testToken := "starvation-test-token"
hub, err := scheduler.NewHub(scheduler.HubConfig{
BindAddr: "localhost:0",
StateDir: t.TempDir(),
DefaultBatchSlots: 2,
StarvationThresholdMins: 1, // 1 minute for testing
WorkerTokens: map[string]string{
testToken: "starvation-worker",
},
}, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer hub.Stop()
err = hub.Start()
require.NoError(t, err)
u := &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: hub.Addr(), Path: "/ws/worker"}
wsURL := u.String()
// Create worker with auth
conn, recvCh := createTestWorkerWithToken(t, wsURL, "starvation-worker", testToken)
defer conn.Close()
// Register
conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: "starvation-worker",
}),
})
msg := <-recvCh
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgAck, msg.Type)
// Submit high-priority job
err = hub.SubmitJob(scheduler.JobSpec{
ID: "high-priority-job",
Type: scheduler.JobTypeBatch,
Env: map[string]string{"priority": "100"},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Submit low-priority job
err = hub.SubmitJob(scheduler.JobSpec{
ID: "low-priority-job",
Type: scheduler.JobTypeBatch,
Env: map[string]string{"priority": "1"},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Signal ready - should get high priority job first
conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgReadyForWork,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.ReadyPayload{
WorkerID: "starvation-worker",
Slots: scheduler.SlotStatus{BatchTotal: 2, BatchInUse: 0},
}),
})
// First assignment should be high priority
msg1 := <-recvCh
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgJobAssign, msg1.Type)
var spec1 scheduler.JobSpec
json.Unmarshal(msg1.Payload, &spec1)
assert.Equal(t, "high-priority-job", spec1.ID)
// Complete first job
conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgJobResult,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.JobResultPayload{
TaskID: "high-priority-job",
State: "completed",
}),
})
// Signal ready again
conn.WriteJSON(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgReadyForWork,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.ReadyPayload{
WorkerID: "starvation-worker",
Slots: scheduler.SlotStatus{BatchTotal: 2, BatchInUse: 0},
}),
})
// Should get low priority job
msg2 := <-recvCh
require.Equal(t, scheduler.MsgJobAssign, msg2.Type)
var spec2 scheduler.JobSpec
json.Unmarshal(msg2.Payload, &spec2)
assert.Equal(t, "low-priority-job", spec2.ID)
}
// Helper function to create test worker with token auth
func createTestWorkerWithToken(t *testing.T, wsURL, workerID, token string) (*websocket.Conn, <-chan scheduler.Message) {
headers := http.Header{}
headers.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(wsURL, headers)
require.NoError(t, err)
recvCh := make(chan scheduler.Message, 10)
go func() {
for {
var msg scheduler.Message
err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg)
if err != nil {
close(recvCh)
return
}
recvCh <- msg
}
}()
return conn, recvCh
}

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package scheduler_test
import (
"encoding/json"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
fixtures "github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/tests/fixtures"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func mustMarshal(v any) []byte {
b, _ := json.Marshal(v)
return b
}
// TestWorkerDeath simulates a worker dying mid-job
func TestWorkerDeath_MidJob(t *testing.T) {
// Use fixture for hub setup
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(t, fixtures.DefaultHubConfig())
defer fixture.Cleanup()
// Create mock worker
worker := fixture.CreateWorker("worker-death-test", scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
// Send heartbeat
worker.SendHeartbeat(scheduler.SlotStatus{
BatchTotal: 3,
BatchInUse: 1,
})
// Simulate worker death
worker.Close()
// Verify disconnect
require.True(t, worker.WaitForDisconnect(2*time.Second), "worker should disconnect")
t.Log("Worker death simulation completed")
}
// TestSchedulerRestartRecovery simulates scheduler restart
func TestSchedulerRestart_Recovery(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
// Create initial state store
ss1, err := scheduler.NewStateStore(dir + "/state.json")
require.NoError(t, err)
// Record some events
events := []scheduler.StateEvent{
{Type: scheduler.EventJobEnqueued, TaskID: "task-1", Timestamp: time.Now()},
{Type: scheduler.EventJobAssigned, TaskID: "task-1", WorkerID: "worker-1", Timestamp: time.Now()},
}
for _, e := range events {
require.NoError(t, ss1.Append(e))
}
// Simulate restart by creating new state store
ss2, err := scheduler.NewStateStore(dir + "/state.json")
require.NoError(t, err)
// Replay should recover state
replayed, err := ss2.Replay()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, replayed, 2)
}
// TestSplitBrain_Case1: Worker reconnects with unknown task
func TestSplitBrain_UnknownTask(t *testing.T) {
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(t, fixtures.DefaultHubConfig())
defer fixture.Cleanup()
// Create mock worker
worker := fixture.CreateWorker("worker-split-1", scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
// Simulate reconnect with unknown task
worker.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: "worker-split-1",
ActiveTasks: []scheduler.ActiveTaskReport{
{TaskID: "unknown-task", State: "running"},
},
}),
})
// Should receive cancel for unknown task
msg := worker.RecvTimeout(2 * time.Second)
if msg.Type == scheduler.MsgJobCancel {
t.Log("Received expected cancel for unknown task")
} else {
t.Logf("Received message type: %s (may need to check split-brain handling)", msg.Type)
}
}
// TestSplitBrain_Case2: Worker reconnects with orphaned task
func TestSplitBrain_OrphanedTask(t *testing.T) {
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(t, fixtures.DefaultHubConfig())
defer fixture.Cleanup()
// Create mock worker
worker := fixture.CreateWorker("worker-split-2", scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
// Simulate reconnect with orphaned task
worker.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: "worker-split-2",
ActiveTasks: []scheduler.ActiveTaskReport{
{TaskID: "orphaned-task", State: "running"},
},
}),
})
msg := worker.RecvTimeout(2 * time.Second)
t.Logf("Received message type: %s", msg.Type)
}
// TestSplitBrain_Case3: Worker reconnects with re-queued task
func TestSplitBrain_RequeuedTask(t *testing.T) {
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(t, fixtures.DefaultHubConfig())
defer fixture.Cleanup()
// Create mock worker
worker := fixture.CreateWorker("worker-split-3", scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
// Simulate reconnect with re-queued task
worker.Send(scheduler.Message{
Type: scheduler.MsgRegister,
Payload: mustMarshal(scheduler.WorkerRegistration{
ID: "worker-split-3",
ActiveTasks: []scheduler.ActiveTaskReport{
{TaskID: "requeued-task", State: "queued"},
},
}),
})
msg := worker.RecvTimeout(2 * time.Second)
t.Logf("Received message type: %s", msg.Type)
}
// TestAcceptanceTimeout: Job assigned but never accepted
func TestAcceptanceTimeout(t *testing.T) {
cfg := fixtures.DefaultHubConfig()
cfg.AcceptanceTimeoutSecs = 1
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(t, cfg)
defer fixture.Cleanup()
// Create mock worker
worker := fixture.CreateWorker("worker-timeout", scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
// Signal ready but don't accept any job
worker.SignalReady(scheduler.SlotStatus{BatchTotal: 3, BatchInUse: 0}, "polling")
// Wait for potential assignment (but don't accept it)
msg, ok := worker.RecvNonBlock()
if ok && msg.Type == scheduler.MsgJobAssign {
t.Log("Received job assignment, not accepting to test timeout")
}
// Wait for acceptance timeout
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
t.Log("Acceptance timeout test completed")
}
// TestGangTimeout: Multi-node job timeout during gang commit
func TestGangTimeout(t *testing.T) {
cfg := fixtures.DefaultHubConfig()
cfg.GangAllocTimeoutSecs = 1
fixture := fixtures.NewSchedulerTestFixture(t, cfg)
defer fixture.Cleanup()
// Create mock worker
worker := fixture.CreateWorker("worker-gang", scheduler.WorkerCapabilities{GPUCount: 0})
// Signal ready
worker.SignalReady(scheduler.SlotStatus{BatchTotal: 3, BatchInUse: 0}, "polling")
// Wait for potential assignment
_, _ = worker.RecvNonBlock()
// Wait for gang timeout
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
t.Log("Gang timeout test completed")
}

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package scheduler_test
import (
"testing"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestPortAllocator_BasicAllocation(t *testing.T) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(10000, 10010)
// Allocate first port
port1, err := pa.Allocate("service-1")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 10000, port1)
// Allocate second port
port2, err := pa.Allocate("service-2")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 10001, port2)
}
func TestPortAllocator_Exhaustion(t *testing.T) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(10000, 10002) // Only 3 ports available
// Allocate all ports
port1, _ := pa.Allocate("service-1")
assert.Equal(t, 10000, port1)
port2, _ := pa.Allocate("service-2")
assert.Equal(t, 10001, port2)
port3, _ := pa.Allocate("service-3")
assert.Equal(t, 10002, port3)
// Should fail - no ports left
_, err := pa.Allocate("service-4")
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestPortAllocator_Release(t *testing.T) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(10000, 10005)
// Allocate and release
port, _ := pa.Allocate("service-1")
assert.Equal(t, 10000, port)
pa.Release(port)
// Should be able to allocate again
port2, err := pa.Allocate("service-2")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 10000, port2) // Reuses released port
}
func TestPortAllocator_DuplicateServiceID(t *testing.T) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(10000, 10010)
// Allocate for service
port1, err := pa.Allocate("service-1")
require.NoError(t, err)
// Allocate again with same service ID - gets new port (current behavior)
port2, err := pa.Allocate("service-1")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotEqual(t, port1, port2) // Each call returns new port
}
func TestPortAllocator_ConcurrentAccess(t *testing.T) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(10000, 10100) // 101 ports
done := make(chan bool, 10)
// Concurrent allocations
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
go func(id int) {
for j := 0; j < 10; j++ {
pa.Allocate("service-")
}
done <- true
}(i)
}
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
<-done
}
// All 100 ports should be allocated
// (10 goroutines * 10 allocations, but only 100 unique service IDs)
}

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package scheduler_test
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestPriorityQueue_BasicOperations(t *testing.T) {
q := scheduler.NewPriorityQueue(0.1)
task1 := &scheduler.Task{
ID: "task-1",
Priority: 10,
SubmittedAt: time.Now(),
Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-1"},
}
task2 := &scheduler.Task{
ID: "task-2",
Priority: 5,
SubmittedAt: time.Now(),
Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-2"},
}
// Add tasks
q.Add(task1)
q.Add(task2)
require.Equal(t, 2, q.Len())
// Should return highest priority first (task1 with priority 10)
first := q.Take()
require.NotNil(t, first)
assert.Equal(t, "task-1", first.ID)
// Second task
second := q.Take()
require.NotNil(t, second)
assert.Equal(t, "task-2", second.ID)
// Queue empty
third := q.Take()
assert.Nil(t, third)
}
func TestPriorityQueue_EffectivePriority_WithAging(t *testing.T) {
now := time.Now()
// Task with lower priority but older submission
oldTask := &scheduler.Task{
ID: "old-task",
Priority: 5,
SubmittedAt: now.Add(-10 * time.Minute), // 10 min old
}
// Task with higher priority but recent submission
newTask := &scheduler.Task{
ID: "new-task",
Priority: 10,
SubmittedAt: now, // Just submitted
}
// Calculate effective priorities
oldEffective := oldTask.EffectivePriority(0.1, now)
newEffective := newTask.EffectivePriority(0.1, now)
// Old task should have higher effective priority due to aging
// 5 + (10 min * 0.1) = 6.0
// 10 + (0 min * 0.1) = 10.0
assert.Less(t, oldEffective, newEffective)
assert.InDelta(t, 6.0, oldEffective, 0.1)
assert.InDelta(t, 10.0, newEffective, 0.1)
}
func TestPriorityQueue_FIFOOnTie(t *testing.T) {
now := time.Now()
q := scheduler.NewPriorityQueue(0.1)
// Two tasks with same priority, submitted at different times
task1 := &scheduler.Task{
ID: "task-1",
Priority: 10,
SubmittedAt: now.Add(-5 * time.Minute),
Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-1"},
}
task2 := &scheduler.Task{
ID: "task-2",
Priority: 10,
SubmittedAt: now.Add(-1 * time.Minute),
Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-2"},
}
// Add in reverse order
q.Add(task2)
q.Add(task1)
// Should return older task first (FIFO on tie)
first := q.Take()
require.NotNil(t, first)
assert.Equal(t, "task-1", first.ID)
second := q.Take()
require.NotNil(t, second)
assert.Equal(t, "task-2", second.ID)
}
func TestPriorityQueue_Remove(t *testing.T) {
q := scheduler.NewPriorityQueue(0.1)
task1 := &scheduler.Task{ID: "task-1", Priority: 10, Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-1"}}
task2 := &scheduler.Task{ID: "task-2", Priority: 5, Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-2"}}
task3 := &scheduler.Task{ID: "task-3", Priority: 1, Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-3"}}
q.Add(task1)
q.Add(task2)
q.Add(task3)
// Remove middle task
removed := q.Remove("task-2")
assert.True(t, removed)
assert.Equal(t, 2, q.Len())
// Try to remove non-existent
removed = q.Remove("non-existent")
assert.False(t, removed)
// Verify remaining order
first := q.Take()
assert.Equal(t, "task-1", first.ID)
second := q.Take()
assert.Equal(t, "task-3", second.ID)
}
func TestPriorityQueue_Get(t *testing.T) {
q := scheduler.NewPriorityQueue(0.1)
task1 := &scheduler.Task{ID: "task-1", Priority: 10, Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-1"}}
q.Add(task1)
// Get existing task
found := q.Get("task-1")
assert.NotNil(t, found)
assert.Equal(t, "task-1", found.ID)
// Get non-existent
notFound := q.Get("non-existent")
assert.Nil(t, notFound)
}
func TestPriorityQueue_Items(t *testing.T) {
q := scheduler.NewPriorityQueue(0.1)
tasks := []*scheduler.Task{
{ID: "task-1", Priority: 10, Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-1"}},
{ID: "task-2", Priority: 5, Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-2"}},
{ID: "task-3", Priority: 1, Spec: scheduler.JobSpec{ID: "task-3"}},
}
for _, task := range tasks {
q.Add(task)
}
items := q.Items()
require.Len(t, items, 3)
// Items should be in priority order (highest first)
assert.Equal(t, "task-1", items[0].ID)
assert.Equal(t, "task-2", items[1].ID)
assert.Equal(t, "task-3", items[2].ID)
}
func TestPriorityQueue_ConcurrentAccess(t *testing.T) {
q := scheduler.NewPriorityQueue(0.1)
done := make(chan bool, 3)
// Concurrent adds
go func() {
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
q.Add(&scheduler.Task{ID: fmt.Sprintf("task-%d", i), Priority: i})
}
done <- true
}()
// Concurrent takes
go func() {
for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
q.Take()
}
done <- true
}()
// Concurrent peeks
go func() {
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
q.Peek()
}
done <- true
}()
// Wait for all goroutines
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
<-done
}
// Queue should be in consistent state
assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, q.Len(), 0)
assert.LessOrEqual(t, q.Len(), 100)
}

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package scheduler_test
import (
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
// TestJupyterLabTemplate validates the JupyterLab template configuration
func TestJupyterLabTemplate(t *testing.T) {
template := scheduler.JupyterLabTemplate
assert.Equal(t, "service", template.JobType)
assert.Equal(t, "service", template.SlotPool)
assert.Equal(t, 0, template.GPUCount)
// Verify command includes required flags
require.NotEmpty(t, template.Command)
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "jupyter")
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "lab")
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "--ip=0.0.0.0")
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "--port={{SERVICE_PORT}}")
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "--no-browser")
// Verify health checks
assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:{{SERVICE_PORT}}/api", template.HealthCheck.Liveness)
assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:{{SERVICE_PORT}}/api/kernels", template.HealthCheck.Readiness)
assert.Equal(t, 15, template.HealthCheck.Interval)
assert.Equal(t, 5, template.HealthCheck.Timeout)
// Verify mounts
require.Len(t, template.Mounts, 1)
assert.Equal(t, "{{WORKSPACE}}", template.Mounts[0].Source)
assert.Equal(t, "/workspace", template.Mounts[0].Destination)
}
// TestJupyterNotebookTemplate validates the classic notebook template
func TestJupyterNotebookTemplate(t *testing.T) {
template := scheduler.JupyterNotebookTemplate
assert.Equal(t, "service", template.JobType)
assert.Equal(t, "service", template.SlotPool)
assert.Equal(t, 0, template.GPUCount)
// Verify uses notebook subcommand
require.NotEmpty(t, template.Command)
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "notebook")
}
// TestVLLMTemplate validates the vLLM inference template
func TestVLLMTemplate(t *testing.T) {
template := scheduler.VLLMTemplate
assert.Equal(t, "service", template.JobType)
assert.Equal(t, "service", template.SlotPool)
assert.Equal(t, 1, template.GPUCount) // Requires GPU
// Verify command
require.NotEmpty(t, template.Command)
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server")
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "{{MODEL_NAME}}")
assert.Contains(t, template.Command, "{{SERVICE_PORT}}")
}
// TestPortAllocatorForServices validates port allocation for service jobs
func TestPortAllocatorForServices(t *testing.T) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(10000, 10010)
// Allocate a port for Jupyter service
port1, err := pa.Allocate("jupyter-task-1")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, port1 >= 10000 && port1 <= 10010)
// Verify we can get the task for this port
taskID := pa.GetAllocation(port1)
assert.Equal(t, "jupyter-task-1", taskID)
// Allocate another port
port2, err := pa.Allocate("jupyter-task-2")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotEqual(t, port1, port2)
// Release first port
pa.Release(port1)
// Verify port is now available
taskID = pa.GetAllocation(port1)
assert.Equal(t, "", taskID)
// Can reallocate the same port
port3, err := pa.Allocate("jupyter-task-3")
require.NoError(t, err)
// Should get first available (which might be port1)
assert.True(t, port3 >= 10000 && port3 <= 10010)
}
// TestPortAllocatorExhaustion validates behavior when no ports available
func TestPortAllocatorExhaustion(t *testing.T) {
// Small range for testing
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(20000, 20002)
// Allocate all ports
_, err := pa.Allocate("task-1")
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = pa.Allocate("task-2")
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = pa.Allocate("task-3")
require.NoError(t, err)
// Fourth allocation should fail
_, err = pa.Allocate("task-4")
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no ports available")
}
// TestPortAllocatorTTL validates port TTL behavior
func TestPortAllocatorTTL(t *testing.T) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(30000, 30010)
// Set short TTL for testing
pa.SetTTL(50 * time.Millisecond)
// Allocate a port
port1, err := pa.Allocate("test-task")
require.NoError(t, err)
// Release it (marks with expired timestamp due to short TTL)
pa.Release(port1)
// Immediately try to allocate - should get different port since released one is "expired"
port2, err := pa.Allocate("test-task-2")
require.NoError(t, err)
// Could be same or different depending on cleanup timing
assert.True(t, port2 >= 30000 && port2 <= 30010)
}
// TestServiceSlotPoolSeparation validates that service and batch use different pools
func TestServiceSlotPoolSeparation(t *testing.T) {
// This test validates the conceptual separation
// In practice, the scheduler maintains separate queues
// Use JupyterLabTemplate which has health checks configured
serviceJob := scheduler.JupyterLabTemplate
batchJob := scheduler.JobSpec{
ID: "batch-1",
SlotPool: "batch",
GPUCount: 1,
}
// Verify different slot pools
assert.Equal(t, "service", serviceJob.SlotPool)
assert.Equal(t, "batch", batchJob.SlotPool)
// Service job has health checks
assert.NotZero(t, serviceJob.HealthCheck.Interval)
// Batch job would typically not have health checks
// (it runs to completion)
}
// TestHealthCheckValidation validates health check configuration
func TestHealthCheckValidation(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
template scheduler.ServiceTemplate
valid bool
}{
{
name: "JupyterLab - valid",
template: scheduler.ServiceTemplate{
JobType: "service",
SlotPool: "service",
HealthCheck: scheduler.ServiceHealthCheck{
Liveness: "http://localhost:8888/api",
Readiness: "http://localhost:8888/api/kernels",
Interval: 15,
Timeout: 5,
},
},
valid: true,
},
{
name: "Missing liveness - invalid",
template: scheduler.ServiceTemplate{
JobType: "service",
SlotPool: "service",
HealthCheck: scheduler.ServiceHealthCheck{
Readiness: "http://localhost:8888/api",
Interval: 15,
},
},
valid: false,
},
{
name: "Zero interval - invalid",
template: scheduler.ServiceTemplate{
JobType: "service",
SlotPool: "service",
HealthCheck: scheduler.ServiceHealthCheck{
Liveness: "http://localhost:8888/api",
Readiness: "http://localhost:8888/api",
Interval: 0,
},
},
valid: false,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
hc := tt.template.HealthCheck
isValid := hc.Liveness != "" && hc.Interval > 0 && hc.Timeout > 0
assert.Equal(t, tt.valid, isValid)
})
}
}
// TestDefaultPortRange validates the default service port range
func TestDefaultPortRange(t *testing.T) {
// Default range should be large enough for typical deployments
rangeSize := scheduler.DefaultServicePortEnd - scheduler.DefaultServicePortStart
assert.True(t, rangeSize >= 1000, "Default port range should be at least 1000 ports")
assert.Equal(t, 8000, scheduler.DefaultServicePortStart)
assert.Equal(t, 9000, scheduler.DefaultServicePortEnd)
}
// TestTemplateVariableExpansion validates template variables are present
func TestTemplateVariableExpansion(t *testing.T) {
template := scheduler.JupyterLabTemplate
// Check command contains template variables
hasServicePort := false
for _, cmd := range template.Command {
if cmd == "--port={{SERVICE_PORT}}" {
hasServicePort = true
break
}
}
assert.True(t, hasServicePort, "Command should contain {{SERVICE_PORT}} template variable")
// Check env contains secret template
val, ok := template.Env["JUPYTER_TOKEN"]
assert.True(t, ok, "Should have JUPYTER_TOKEN env var")
assert.Contains(t, val, "{{SECRET:", "Should use secret template")
}
// BenchmarkPortAllocation benchmarks port allocation performance
func BenchmarkPortAllocation(b *testing.B) {
pa := scheduler.NewPortAllocator(40000, 41000)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
port, err := pa.Allocate("bench-task")
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
pa.Release(port)
}
}

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package scheduler_test
import (
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/jfraeys/fetch_ml/internal/scheduler"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestStateStore_BasicOperations(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
ss, err := scheduler.NewStateStore(dir + "/state.json")
require.NoError(t, err)
// Append some events
events := []scheduler.StateEvent{
{Type: scheduler.EventJobEnqueued, TaskID: "task-1", Timestamp: time.Now()},
{Type: scheduler.EventJobAssigned, TaskID: "task-1", WorkerID: "worker-1", Timestamp: time.Now()},
{Type: scheduler.EventJobCompleted, TaskID: "task-1", WorkerID: "worker-1", Timestamp: time.Now()},
}
for _, e := range events {
err := ss.Append(e)
require.NoError(t, err)
}
// Replay events
replayed, err := ss.Replay()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, replayed, 3)
assert.Equal(t, "task-1", replayed[0].TaskID)
}
func TestStateStore_Persistence(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
// Create store and append events
ss1, err := scheduler.NewStateStore(dir + "/state.json")
require.NoError(t, err)
event := scheduler.StateEvent{
Type: scheduler.EventJobEnqueued,
TaskID: "persistent-task",
Timestamp: time.Now(),
}
err = ss1.Append(event)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Create new store instance pointing to same directory
ss2, err := scheduler.NewStateStore(dir + "/state.json")
require.NoError(t, err)
replayed, err := ss2.Replay()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, replayed, 1)
assert.Equal(t, "persistent-task", replayed[0].TaskID)
}
func TestStateStore_ReplayEmpty(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
ss, err := scheduler.NewStateStore(dir + "/state.json")
require.NoError(t, err)
replayed, err := ss.Replay()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, replayed)
}